Babi (mitoloji)

Mısır mitolojisinde Babi veya Baba,[1][2] eski Mısır'da bulunan hayvanlardan biri olan Arap babununun tanrılaştırılmasıydı. Adı genellikle "babunların boğası" olarak çevrilir ve kabaca "babunların şefi" anlamına gelir.[3]

Ereksiyon ile çömelmiş bir babun olarak Babi (veya Baba)

Babunlar ölü olarak kabul edildiğinden, Babi Yeraltı Dünyası Duat tanrısı olarak görülüyordu. Babunlar son derece agresif ve hepçildir bu yüzden Babi çok kana susamış ve bağırsaklarda yaşayan olarak görülmüştür.[3][4] Babi Maat'a (hakikat / düzen kavramı)[5] karşı tartıldıktan sonra, günahkarların ruhlarını yutması ile bilinirdi ve bu nedenle, bir ateş gölünün yanında yıkımı temsil ettiği söyleniyordu. Bu doğruluk yargılaması yeraltı dünyasının önemli bir parçası olduğu için, Babi'nin, insanların Babi'ye inandıkları aynı bölgelerdeki ölülerin tanrısı olan Osiris'in[6] ilk doğan oğlu olduğu söyleniyordu.

Babunların belirgin derecede yüksek libidoları vardır ve bu nedenle Babi, ölülerin erkeklik tanrısı olarak da kabul edilirdi. Genellikle bir ereksiyonla tasvir edildi.[3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ The gods of the Egyptians: or, Studies in Egyptian mythology, Vol II. Methuen Publishing. 1904. ss. 91-92. ISBN 978-0-486-22056-7. OCLC 97634. 
  2. ^ Handbook of Egyptian mythology. ABC-CLIO. 2002. s. 112. ISBN 978-1-57607-763-4. OCLC 49421586. 
  3. ^ a b c The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (PDF). 2nd. Routledge. 2005. s. 44. ISBN 978-0-415-34495-1. OCLC 57281093. 23 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Nisan 2012. 
  4. ^ Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1972. s. 303. ISBN 978-0-8122-1045-3. OCLC 645503. 
  5. ^ The Egyptian Revival: Ancient Egypt as the Inspiration for Design Motifs in the West. Abingdon & New York: Routledge. 2005. s. 423. ISBN 978-0-415-36118-7. OCLC 57208695. 
  6. ^ Egyptian Mythology. Kessinger Publishing. 2004 [1918]. s. 131. ISBN 978-0-7661-8601-9. OCLC 56086117. 

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