Şahkulu

Şahkulu ya da Şah Kulu Baba Tekeli (Karabıyıkoğlu ve Osmanlı kaynaklarında kötülemek amacıyla Şeytankulu adları da verilmiştir.) (ö. 1511), Teke Yarımadası bölgesinde büyük bir isyan çıkaran Türkmen babası.

Şah İsmail'in babası Şeyh Haydar'ın halifelerinden Hasan Halife'nin oğlu olup Korkuteli'nin Yalınlı köyündendir.^[1]

Şahkulu'nun babası Hasan Halife; Şeyh Haydar'ın hizmetine girmiş ve ona hizmet ederek halifesi olmuş, sonra da memleketi olan Teke Bölgesine gönderilip halkı Şeyh Haydar'a bağlamaya görevlendirilmiştir. Hasan Halife ve oğlu Şahkulu, kendi köyü civarındaki bir mağarada ibadetle uğraşmışlar ve yöre halkı arasında saygı kazanmışlardır. Bunların şöhreti II. Bayezid'a kadar geldiğinden, padişahın onların duasını almak için kendilerine her yıl para yolladığı rivayet edilmektedir.^[1]

Safeviyye tarikatın lideri ve Safevi devletinin kurucusu I. İsmail'den emir aldığı net olarak bilinmemekle birlikte II. Bayezid'in sağlığında oğulları arasında yaşanmaya başlanan çekişme sırasında 1511 yılı başlarında adıyla anılan Şah Kulu Baba Tekeli İsyanı'nı başında bulunmuştur.^[2] İsyanın başlarında Osmanlı kuvvetlerine karşı bazı başarılar kazanmış, isyanı bastırmakla görevlendirilen Vezir-i Azam Hadım Ali Paşa ile Sivas civarlarında Çubukova ya da Gökçay mevkiinde yapılan çarpışmada öldürülmüştür. (2 Temmuz 1511).^[1]

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b ^c [Osmanlı Tarihi, II. Cilt, 10. baskı, sf: 230,231, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları-2011, Ord. Prof. İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı]
^ Emecen, Feridun (2010). "Şahkulu Baba Tekeli". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 38. İslam Ansiklopedisi. ss. 284-286. 22 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ocak 2021.

Bir Osmanlının biyografisi ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

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