İşitsel halüsinasyon

İşitsel halüsinasyon
Diğer adlarParacusia
UzmanlıkPsikiyatri

İşitsel halüsinasyon veya paracusia,[1] işitsel stimulus (uyartı) olmadan gerçek olmayan seslerin birey tarafından algılanması olarak karakterize edilen bir halüsinasyon türüdür.

İşitsel halüsinasyonun yaygın bir alt türü, bir veya birden çok konuşma sesi algılaması içeren işitsel sözlü halüsinasyondur.[2] Bu alt tür, şizofreni başta olmak üzere psikotik bozukluklar ile ilişkilendirilebilmektedir ve bu bozuklukların teşhisinde kullanılabilmektedir.[3] Fakat, herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluk tanısı konmamış kimseler de gerçek olmayan sesler işitebilir;[4] örneğin (bu örnek ile sınırlı olmamak üzere) uyuşturucu madde etkisindeki bireyler gerçek dışı sesler duyabilirler.

Konuşma seslerinin işitilmesi üç ana kategori altında sınıflandırılmaktadır; fakat, bu üç kategori bütün işitsel halüsinasyon tiplerini kapsamamaktadır: bireyin kendi düşüncelerini dillendiren sesleri duyması, bireyin bir veya birden çok farklı ses ile yaşanan tartışmalar duyması ve bireyin kendi eylemlerini dillendiren bir anlatıyı ya da anlatıları duyması.[5]

Sebepler

2015 yılında gerçekleştirilen sınırlı-kapsamlı bir taramada[6] gerçek dışı ses işiten bireylerin geniş bir yelpazede DSM-5 teşhislerinde bulunulmuş hasta kimseler olduğu rapor edilmiştir:

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Paracusia". Medical dictionary. 16 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ Nathou (2019). "Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: current perspectives in brain stimulation treatments". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 15: 2105-2117. doi:10.2147/NDT.S168801. PMC 6662171 $2. PMID 31413576. 
  3. ^ "Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained A challenge". Scientific American Mind (March 2013). 13 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2013. 
  4. ^ "Hearing Voices: Some People Like It". LiveScience.com. 15 Eylül 2006. 2 Kasım 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2014. 
  5. ^ Semple, David. "Oxford hand book of psychiatry" Oxford press, 2005
  6. ^ "Experiences of hearing voices: analysis of a novel phenomenological survey". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 2 (4): 323-31. April 2015. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00006-1. PMC 4580735 $2. PMID 26360085. 
  7. ^ "Schizophrenia". National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). 21 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019. 

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