Mga digmaang Hudyo-Romano

Jewish–Roman wars

Menora, the Jewish symbol, taken from Jerusalem by the Roman troops (70 CE)
Petsa66–136 (70 years)
Lookasyon
Roman Judea, Cyprus, Cyrenaica, Mesopotamia
Resulta

Decisive Roman Empire victory:

  • Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple
  • Schism between Judaism and early Christianity
  • Mass murder Judean population and diaspora of survivors
  • Consolidation of non-messianic Jewish sects into Rabbinic Judaism
  • Consolidation of Jewish center in Galilee
Pagbabago sa
teritoryo
Roman Judea (Iudaea) remained under Roman control, renamed and merged into the Province of Syria Palaestina
Mga nakipagdigma
Roman Empire Jewish Zealots;
Jewish rebels;
Bar-Kokhba's army.
Mga kumander at pinuno
Titus
Vespasian
Marcus Lupus
Marcius Turbo
Lusius Quietus
Hadrian
Simon Bar-Giora, Elazar Ben-Simon,Yehonatan mi-Gush Halav;
Artemion, Lukuas (Andreas), Julian and Pappus;
Simon bar Kokhba
Lakas
Great revolt: 30,000 (Beth Horon) - 60,000 (Siege of Jerusalem)
Kitos War: forces of the eastern legions
Bar Kokhba revolt: 7 full legions with cohorts and auxilaries of 5 additional legions – about 120,000 total.
Great revolt: 25,000+ Jewish militias; 20,000 Edomeans
Kitos War: loosely organized tens of thousands
Bar-Kokhba revolt: 200,000 – 400,000 militia men
Mga nasawi at pinsala
Great revolt: Legio XII Fulminata lost its aquila and Syrian contingent destroyed – about 20,000 casualties;
Kitos War: 240,000 civilians killed in Cyprus (per Dio),[1] 200,000 in Cyrenaica;
Bar-Kokhba revolt: Legio XXII Deiotariana destroyed,
Legio IX Hispana possibly disbanded,[2]
Legio X Fretensis - sustained heavy casualties
Great revolt: 250 thousand[3] – 1,1 million (per Josephus) Jews massacred; enslavement of 97,000;
Kitos War: annihilation of Jewish communities in Cyprus, Cyrenaica and Alexandria;
Bar Kokhba revolt: 400,000[3] – 580,000 (per Dio) civilians and militia massacred,
985 Judean villages razed (per Cassius Dio).

Ang Mga digmaang Hudyo-Romano ang sunod sunod na malawakang mga paghihimagsik ng mga Hudyo ng probinsang Judea at Silangang Mediterraneo laban sa Imperyo Romano. Ang ilang mga sanggunian ay gumagamit ng terminong upang tukuyin lamang ang Unang Digmaang Hudyo-Romano (66–73 CE) at Himagsikang Bar Kokhba (132–135 CE) samantalang ang iba ay nagsasama Digmaang Kitos (115–117 CE) bilang isa sa mga digmaang Hudyo-Romano bagaman ito ay nagsimla sa mga nagkalat na Hudyo sa Cyrenaica at sa mga huling yugto lamang nito na aktuwal na nilabanan sa loob ng Judea. Ang mga digmaang Hudyo-Romano ay may epikong epekto sa mga Hudyo na gumawa sa mga mula sa pangunahing populasyon sa Silangang Mediterraneo tungo sa isang kalat at inusig na minoridad. Ang mga pangyayaring ito ay nagkaroon rin ng malaking epekto sa Hudaismo dahil ang sentral na lugar ng pagsamba na Templo ay winasak ng mga hukbo ni emperador Titus.

Mga sanggunian

  1. "Cyprus". JewishEncyclopedia.com.
  2. "Legio VIIII Hispana". Livius. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2015-02-22. Nakuha noong 2012-12-05.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Rivka Shpak Lissak. "The Roman Policy: Elimination the Jewish National-Cultural Entity and the Jewish Majority in the Land of Israel". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 17 Septiyembre 2010. Nakuha noong 15 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)

Read other articles:

WalesCymru (Wales) Bendera Lambang Semboyan: Cymru am byth(Wales untuk selamanya)Lokasi  Wales  (oranye)– di the Benua Eropa  (camel & putih)– di Britania Raya  (camel)Ibu kota(dan kota terbesar)CardiffBahasa resmiWales InggrisDemonimWelshPemerintahanPemerintahan terdevolusi dalam monarki konstitusional• Monarki Charles III• Menteri Pertama Mark Drakeford AM• Perdana Menteri Britania Raya Rishi Sunak MP•...

 

Cet article recense les voies de Nantes, en France, qui sont actuellement[Quand ?] existantes. Historique Les premières plaques indiquant les noms de rues sont apposées en 1720. Lors de la Révolution française, en 1791, les noms faisant référence à la féodalité, aux saints et aux anciens gouverneurs de la ville sont changés ; certaines rues retrouvent leur nom d'origine en 1818, après la Restauration[1]. En 1809, l'administration de la police décide que la numér...

 

Bourguignon-morvandiauBorguignon-morvandiau Pays France Région Bourgogne Nombre de locuteurs 50,000 ayant une connaissance de la langue en 1988[1] Classification par famille - langues indo-européennes - langues italiques - langues latino-falisques - latin - latin vulgaire - langues romanes - langues romanes occidentales - langues gallo-romanes - langues d'oïl - bourguignon-morvandiau Codes de langue Linguasphere & 51-AAA-hl 51-AAA-hk & 51-AAA-hl Glottolog bour1247 Échantillon Art...

Georges CloetensGeorges Cloetens en 1932.BiographieNaissance 7 mars 1871Ville de BruxellesDécès 13 août 1949 (à 78 ans)IxellesNationalité belgeFormation Conservatoire royal de BruxellesActivités Inventeur, facteur ou factrice d'orguesAutres informationsMaître Arthur De Greefmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Georges Cloetens, né Josse Léopold Cloetens le 7 mars 1871 à Bruxelles[1] et mort le 13 août 1949 à Ixelles[2], est un facteur d'orgue et inventeur belge, pr...

 

Ukrainian Cossack political, civic, and military leader Sahaidachny redirects here. For other uses, see Sahaidachnyi. Petro Konashevych-SahaidachnyПетро Конашевич-СагайдачнийHetman of the HRG Host of ZaporizhiaIn office1616–1622Preceded byVasyl Strilkovsky[1]Succeeded byOlifer Holub[1] Personal detailsBornc. 1582[2]Kulchytsi, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (now Ukraine)Died(1622-04-20)20 April 1622[2]Kyiv, Polish–Lithuanian ...

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Protes Venezuela 2019Bagian dari Protes Venezuela 2014–sekarang dan krisis kepresidenan Venezuela 2019Atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Pengunjuk rasa berkumpul di Caracas pada 23 Januari. Juan Guaidó bersama pendukungnya dalam cabildo terbuka pertama. ...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Belizean society – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) Belize's social structure is marked by enduring differences in the distribution of wealth, power, and prestige. Because of the small size of Belize's population and the intima...

 

Хайфский округивр. מחוז חיפה‎ 32°35′00″ с. ш. 35°00′00″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Израиль Адм. центр Хайфа История и география Площадь 864 км² Крупнейший город Хайфа Население Население 1 124 400 чел. (2023 [1]) Цифровые идентификаторы Код ISO 3166-2 IL-HA  Медиафайлы на Ви...

Ongoing demographic trend Population pyramid of the United States in 2023 In recent decades, the fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level, prompting projections of an aging population and workforce,[1][2] as is already happening elsewhere in the developed world and some developing countries.[3] The decline has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s.[4] Nevertheless, the rate of aging in the United...

 

Islet off the coast of Perast, Montenegro Sveti Đorđe in Bay of Kotor (on the left) St. George Island (Sveti Đorđe)This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sveti Đorđe Island – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sveti Đorđe Island (Montenegrin: �...

 

American golfer (1912–2002) For the rapper, see Sam Sneed. Sam SneadSnead in 1967Personal informationFull nameSamuel Jackson SneadNicknameThe SlammerSlammin' SammyBorn(1912-05-27)May 27, 1912Ashwood, Virginia, U.S.DiedMay 23, 2002(2002-05-23) (aged 89)Hot Springs, Virginia, U.S.Height5 ft 11 in (180 cm)Weight185 lb (84 kg)Sporting nationality United StatesSpouse Audrey Karnes ​ ​(m. 1940; died 1990)​Children2...

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori argentini è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ignacio AlisedaNazionalità Argentina Altezza169 cm Peso70 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Lugano CarrieraGiovanili  Defensa y Justicia Squadre di club1 2018-2020 Defensa y Justicia27 (2)2020-2021 Chicago Fire43 (5)2021- Lugano43 (10) Nazionale 2019 Argentina U-232 (0) 1 I...

 

Religious garment worn in Japan A kannushi (right) wearing a jōe Jōe (浄衣, sometimes translated as pure cloth) is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. The jōe is essentially a white kariginu, traditional hunting robes worn by nobles during the Heian period. Though both Shinto and Buddhist priests wear jōe to rituals, laymen also occasionally wear the jōe, such as when participating in pilgrima...

 

Circuit de CharadeVersi original 8.055 kmLokasiSaint-Genès-Champanelle, Auvergne, FranceZona waktuGMT +1Koordinat45°44′50″N 3°02′20″E / 45.74722°N 3.03889°E / 45.74722; 3.03889Acara besarFrench Grand Prix (1965, 1969-1970, 1972)French motorcycle Grand Prix (1959-1964, 1966-1967, 1972, 1974)World Sportscar ChampionshipFrench Supertouring ChampionshipModern CircuitTikungan18Old CircuitPanjang8.055 km (5.005 mi)Tikungan48Rekor lap2:53.9, 166.751 km/h ( Chris ...

Subfamily of lizards Lygosominae Unidentified Eutropis species from Wayanad (Kerala, India) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Scincidae Subfamily: LygosominaeMittleman, 1952 Lygosominae is the largest subfamily of skinks in the family Scincidae. The subfamily can be divided into a number of genus groups. If the rarely used taxonomic rank of infrafamily is employed, the genus groups would be designated as such...

 

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2016) 2013 Malaysian filmTanda PuteraDirected byShuhaimi BabaWritten by Noraini Baba Shuhaimi Baba Haslina Samad Screenplay byShuhaimi BabaStory by Noraini Baba Shuhaimi Baba Haslina Samad Based on1969 racial riotsProduced by Shuhaimi Baba Kavita Sidhu Ibrahim Elias Kamarul Nizam Abdul Rahman Starring Rusdi Ramli Zizan Nin Faezah Elai Linda Hashim CinematographyFil...

 

Ducato di MilanoVisconti Gian Galeazzo (1395-1402) Figli Gian Galeazzo Valentina, duchessa d'Orléans Azzone Carlo Giovanni Maria Filippo Maria Gabriele Maria (naturale) Antonio (naturale) Giovanni Maria (1402-1412) Filippo Maria (1412-1447) Figli Caterina Maria Bianca Maria Antonio Visconti (... – Pavia, 1391) fu un figlio naturale del duca di Milano Gian Galeazzo Visconti. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti Biografia Secondo alcune fonti la madre fu una semplice co...

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注によって参照されておらず、情報源が不明瞭です。 脚注を導入して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(2017年2月)  凡例今川 貞世 菊池容斎『前賢故実』時代 鎌倉時代後期 - 室町時代生誕 嘉暦元年(1326年)死没 応永27年8月28日(1420年10月5日)?改名 貞世、直氏、了俊(法名)別名 六郎(通�...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chanson, le Concours Eurovision de la chanson et l’Ukraine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Time. Time Chanson de O.Torvald au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2017 Sortie 17 février 2017 Durée 3:06 Langue Anglais Genre Metal alternatif Label Best Music Chansons représentant l'Ukraine au Concours Eurovision d...