Curia

Ang curia (maramihan sa Latin: curiae) sa sinaunang Roma ay tumutukoy ang isa sa mga orihinal na pagpangkat ng mamamayan, na humantong na may 30 kasapi, at kalaunan ang bawat mamamayang Romano ay ipinapalagay na kabilang sa isa. Habang noong una ay sila ay nagkaroon ng mas malawak na kapangyarihan,[1] nagtipon lang sila para sa ilang tungkulin sa katapusan ng Republika: upang kumpirmahin ang pagpili ng mga mahistradong may imperium, upang masaksihan ang pagtatalaga ng mga pari, paggawa ng mga kalooban, at isagawa ang ilang mga pag-aampon.

Ang terminong ito ay sa pangkalahatan ay ginagamit upang magtalaga ng isang pagpupulong, konseho, o korte, na kung saan pinag-uusapan at napagpasyahan ang mga usaping pampubliko, opisyal, o panrelihiyon. May mga mas nakabababang curiae ang umiiral para sa iba pang mga layunin. Ang salitang curia ay humantong din upang ipahiwatig ang mga pook ng pagpupulong, lalo na ng senado. Ang mga katulad na institusyon ay umiiral sa iba pang mga bayan at lungsod ng Italya.

Sa panahong medyebal, ang isang konseho ng hari ay madalas na tinukoy bilang isang curia . Ngayon, ang pinakatanyag na curia ay ang Curia ng Simbahang Katolika Romana, na tumutulong sa Romanong Pontiff sa hierarkikal na pamamahala ng Simbahan. [2]

Mga sanggunian

Karagdagang pagbabasa

  • Bond, Sarah E. 2014. "Mga Pangngalan sa Curial: Memorya, Propaganda, at Roman Senate House" Sa Aspekto ng Sinaunang Mga Institusyon at Heograpiya: Mga Pag-aaral sa karangalan ni Richard JA Talbert. Epekto ng Imperyo, 19. Na-edit ni Lee L. Brice at Daniëlle Slootjes. Leiden: Brill, 84-102.
  • Crofton-Sleigh, Lissa. 2018. "Ang Curia sa Aeneid 7." Mga Pag-aaral sa Klasikal ng Illinois 43.1.
  • Gorski, Gilbert J. at James E. Packer. 2015. Ang Roman Forum: Isang Patnubay na Pag-aayos at Arkitektura. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Heinzelmann, Michael. 2011. "Ang Imperial Building Complex ng S. Maria Antiqua sa Roma: Isang Hindi kumpletong Senate Building ng Domitian?" Anales de Arqueología Cordobesa, 21-22: 57-80.
  • Millar, Fergus. 1989. "Kapangyarihang Pampulitika sa Mid-Republican Roma. Curia o Comitium? . " Ang Journal of Roman Studies LXXIX, 138-150.
  • Santangeli Valenzani, Riccardo. 2006. "Ang Upuan at Pag-alaala ng Kapangyarihan: Ang Curia at Forum ng Caesar." Sa Julius Caesar sa Kulturang Kanluranin. Na-edit ni Maria Wyke. Oxford: Blackwell, 85-94.
  1. ↑ See Palmer, Robert E. A. (1970). The Archaic community of the Romans. Cambridge: University Press.
  2. ↑ Code of Canon Law, can. 360

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