Östlig olivflatnäbb

Östlig olivflatnäbb
Status i världen: Livskraftig (lc)[1]
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamRyggsträngsdjur
Chordata
UnderstamRyggradsdjur
Vertebrata
KlassFåglar
Aves
OrdningTättingar
Passeriformes
FamiljTyranner
Tyrannidae
SläkteRhynchocyclus
ArtÖstlig olivflatnäbb
R. olivaceus
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Rhynchocyclus olivaceus
Auktor(Temminck, 1820)
Utbredning

Östlig olivflatnäbb[2] (Rhynchocyclus olivaceus) är en fågel i familjen tyranner inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utseende och läte

Östlig olivflatnäbb är en medelstor tyrann med rätt lång stjärt och rundat huvud. Fjäderdräkten är färglöst brungrön med få särskilda kännetecken, annant än en otydlig ljus ögonring och en mycket bred näbb. Vanligaste lätet är en snabb serie sträva, fallande toner.

Utbredning och systematik

Östlig olivflatnäbb delas in i tre underarter med följande utbredning:[3]

Tidigare behandlades östlig och västlig olivflatnäbb (Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis) som en och samma art, "olivflatnäbb". Sedan 2016 kategoriserar Birdlife International och naturvårdsunionen IUCN dem dock som skilda arter, sedan 2023 även av International Ornithological Congress.

Familjetillhörighet

Arten placeras traditionellt i familjen tyranner.[4][3] DNA-studier visar dock att Tyrannidae består av fem klader som skildes åt redan under oligocen,[5] pekar på att de skildes åt redan under oligocen, varför vissa auktoriteter[6] behandlar dem som egna familjer. Östlig olivflatnäbb med släktingar placeras då i Pipromorphidae.

Levnadssätt

Östlig olivflatnäbb hittas i skogar i låglänta områden och förberg. Den ses enstaka eller i par i skogens nedre och mellersta skikt. Den slår ofta följe med kringvandrande artblandade flockar.

Status

Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde och beståndet anses vara stabilt. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN listar den därför som livskraftig (LC).[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 11 december 2016.
  2. ^ BirdLife Sverige (2023) Officiella listan över svenska namn på alla världens fågelarter
  3. ^ [a b c] Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen  (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v13.2). doi :  10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1.
  4. ^ Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2022-10-26
  5. ^ Ohlson, J.I., M. Irestedt, P.G.P. Ericson, and J. Fjeldså (2013), Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes), Zootaxa 3613, 1-35.
  6. ^ Dickinson, E.C., J.V. Remsen Jr. & L. Christidis (Eds). 2013-2014. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4th. Edition, Vol. 1, 2, Aves Press, Eastbourne, U.K.

Externa länkar

Katalogdata
​​​​​​ • GBIF: 5229698​​​ • Inaturalist: 16355​ • ITIS: 562782​ • IUCN: 103680403​ • NCBI: 360248​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ • Avibase: DF0D4F4751655BC0​​​ • Xeno-canto: Rhynchocyclus-olivaceus​​​​​​

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