Simenbergens nationalpark

Simenbergens nationalpark
Nationalpark
Vy sedd från Imet Gogo nära Ras Dashan.
Vy sedd från Imet Gogo nära Ras Dashan.
Land Etiopien
Läge Amhara
 - koordinater 13°11′0″N 38°4′0″Ö / 13.18333°N 38.06667°Ö / 13.18333; 38.06667
Area 220 km²
Grundad 1969
Geonames 10395466
Världsarv
Namn Simenbergens nationalpark
År 1978 (#2)
Nummer 9
Region Afrika
Kriterier vii, x

Simenbergens nationalpark[1] ligger i regionen Amhara, i Etiopien. Parken täcker in Simenbergen med bergstoppen Ras Dashen, den högsta punkten i Etiopien och den tionde[a] högsta i Afrika.

Nationalparken är hem för ett antal olika djurarter, bland annat den etiopiska vargen, geladababianen och waliestenbocken. Fler än 50 fågelarter finns i parken, däribland lammgamen, med sitt upp till 3 meter stora vingspann[2]

Parken genomkorsas av en grusväg som går från Debarq, där nationalparkens administrativa centrum ligger, österut går denna sedan genom ett antal byar till Buahitpasset, där vägen vänder söderut och slutar i Mekane Berhan 10 km utanför parkens gränser.[3]

Historia

Etiopisk stenbock fotograferad i parken. I bakgrunden syns en gelada.

På 1960-talet började Etiopiens regering arbeta för att skapa ett antal nationalparker för att få stopp på minskningen av de inhemska djurarternas bestånd. 1967 fick Clive Nicol den etiopiska regeringens uppdrag att som viltvårdare i området, lägga grunden för nationalparken. Två år senare instiftade Etiopien Simenbergens nationalpark. Nicol skrev senare om sina erfarenheter i boken From the Roof of Africa (1971, ISBN 0 340 14755 5).

Efter att världsarvskonventionen trätt i kraft kom nationalparken bli ett av de tolv världsarv som utsågs vid världsarvskommitténs första möte. 1996 sattes Simenbergens nationalpark upp på listan över hotade världsarv.

Kommentarer

  1. ^ Rash Dashen är Afrikas femte högsta berg/bergsmassiv, efter Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, Ruwenzori och Mount Meru. De har dock ett antal olika höga bergstoppar.

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, tidigare version.

Noter

  1. ^ Simenbergens nationalpark i Nationalencyklopedins nätupplaga. Läst 12 september 2017.
  2. ^ ”Ethiopia Travel Guide”. WordTravels. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 juni 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140602235739/http://www.wordtravels.com/Activities/140. Läst 1 april 2012. 
  3. ^ Briggs, Philip (2009) (på engelska). Ethiopia. The Bradt Travel Guide (5). Bradt. sid. 240 

Externa länkar

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