Schwyz (kanton)

tyska: Kanton Schwyz

franska: Canton de Schwytz
italienska: Canton Svitto
rätoromanska: Chantun Sviz

Kanton
Schwyzdalen
Schwyzdalen
Heraldiskt vapen
Förkortning: SZ
Land Schweiz Schweiz
Huvudort Schwyz
Högsta punkt
 - läge Bös Fulen
 - höjdläge 2 802 m ö.h.
Lägsta punkt
 - läge Zürichsjön
 - höjdläge 406 m ö.h.
Areal 907,88 km²[1]
(13:e största)
Folkmängd 162 157 (2020-12-31)[2]
(17:e största)
Befolkningstäthet 179 invånare/km²
Medlem i edsförbundet sedan 1291
Geonames 2658664
Officiellt språk Tyska
Webbplats: www.sz.ch
Karta över kantonen Schwyz kommuner.

Schwyz (lyssna) är en kanton i centrala Schweiz.[3]

Historia

Schwyz var en självstyrande bondekommun under den tidiga medeltiden. År 1240 erhöll Schwyz riksomedelbarhet av kejsar Fredrik II. Det var en av de tre urkantonerna i det schweiziska edsförbundet, som grundades 1291.[3] Schwyz var den ledande av de tre och namnet på hela edsförbundet blev Schwyz, senare förändrat via högtyska till Schweiz. Kantonen namngavs i sin tur från huvudorten Schwyz. Namnet Schwyz omnämns för första gången år 970.

Geografi

Schwyz gränsar i väster till kantonerna Luzern och Nidwalden, Uri i söder, Glarus i öster samt kantonerna Zürich och Sankt Gallen i norr. Kantonens huvudort är staden Schwyz.

Indelning

Schwyz är indelat i sex distrikt och 30 kommuner.

Se även: Lista över kommuner i kantonen Schwyz

Ekonomi

Schwyz präglas av landsbygd, och en större andel arbetar inom jordbruket än riksgenomsnittet. Kantonens jordbruk är främst inriktat på boskapsskötsel. Industrin i Schwyz tillverkar bland annat textilier, verkstadsprodukter, livsmedel och möbler.[3] I kantonen finns den schweiziska arméknivstillverkaren Victorinox, som har sitt huvudkontor och huvudfabrik i orten Ibach.

Demografi

Kantonen Schwyz hade 162 157 invånare (2020).[2] Majoriteten av befolkningen är tysktalande.

Talade språk i Schwyz[4]
(2019)
Tyska
  
87,9 %
Franska
  
1,8 %
Italienska
  
3,4 %
Rätoromanska
  
0,3 %
Engelska
  
5,5 %
Övriga
  
14,6 %
Möjlighet fanns att välja upp till tre stycken huvudspråk.

Referenser

Externa länkar

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