Schaffhausen (kanton)

tyska: Kanton Schaffhausen

franska: Canton de Schaffhouse
italienska: Canton Sciaffusa
rätoromanska: Chantun Schaffusa

Kanton
Rhenfallet
Heraldiskt vapen
Förkortning: SH
Land Schweiz Schweiz
Huvudort Schaffhausen
Högsta punkt
 - läge Hoher Randen
 - höjdläge 912 m ö.h.
Lägsta punkt
 - läge Rhen
 - höjdläge 344 m ö.h.
Areal 298,42 km²[1]
(20:e största)
Folkmängd 83 107 (2020-12-31)[2]
(19:e största)
Befolkningstäthet 278 invånare/km²
Medlem i edsförbundet sedan 1501
Geonames 2658760
Officiellt språk Tyska
Webbplats: www.sh.ch
Karta över kantonen Schaffhausens kommuner.

Schaffhausen (lyssna (fil)) är en kanton i norra Schweiz.[3]

Geografi

Schaffhausen gränsar i söderut (huvudsakligen i floden Rhen) till kantonerna Thurgau och Zürich samt till Tyskland i övriga väderstreck.

Huvudort är staden Schaffhausen.[3] Kantonen består av tre delar, åtskilda från varandra, som alla ligger norr om floden Rhen: staden Schaffhausen med den största delen av kantonens yta samt 2 st exklaver, som är omgärdade av kantonerna Zürich och Thurgau samt Tyskland. I den större exklaven finns kommunen och staden Stein am Rhein samt kommunerna Buch, Ramsen och Hemishofen. En mindre del av staden Stein am Rhein ligger dock på den södra sidan av Rhen. Den minsta exklaven i sydväst består av kommunerna Rüdlingen och Buchberg). I staden Schaffhausens närhet finns även den tyska exklaven Büsingen am Hochrhein.

Indelning

Kantonen Schaffhausen är indelad i 26 kommuner.

Fram till juli 1999 var Schaffhausen indelat i sex distrikt: Oberklettgau, Reiat, Schaffhausen, Schleitheim, Stein samt Unterklettgau. Därefter var Schaffhausen endast indelat i 33 kommuner, vilket har minskat till 26 kommuner genom kommunsammanslagningar.

Ekonomi

Schaffhausens jordbruk producerar bland annat vete, potatis, frukt och vindruvor. I kantonens industri framställs bland annat verkstadsprodukter, livsmedel och ur.[3]

Demografi

Kantonen Schaffhausen hade 83 107 invånare (2020).[2] Majoriteten av befolkningen är tysktalande.

Talade språk i Schaffhausen[4]
(2019)
Tyska
  
 86,3 %
Franska
  
 1,5 %
Italienska
  
 3,6 %
Rätoromanska
  
 0,2 %
Engelska
  
 4,4 %
Övriga
  
 19,5 %
Möjlighet fanns att välja upp till tre stycken huvudspråk.

Sevärdheter

Referenser

  1. ^ ”Arealstatistik Standard - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 4 Hauptbereichen” (på tyska/franska). Bundesamt für Statistik. 26 november 2018. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/6646408/master. 
  2. ^ [a b] ”Bilanz der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung nach Kanton, 1991-2020” (på tyska/franska/italienska/engelska). Bundesamt für Statistik. 1 september 2021. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/18344342/master. 
  3. ^ [a b c] ”Schaffhausen - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”. www.ne.se. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/schaffhausen. Läst 13 augusti 2019. 
  4. ^ ”Hauptsprachen nach Kanton” (på tyska/franska/italienska). Bundesamt für Statistik. 25 januari 2021. https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/15384656/master. 

Externa länkar

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Schweiz kantoner

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