Raymond Smullyan

Raymond Smullyan
Raymond Smullyan, 2008.
FöddRaymond Merrill Smullyan[1]
25 maj 1919[2][3][4]
Far Rockaway, USA
Död6 februari 2017[5][2][4] (97 år)
Hudson, USA
BegravdEvergreen Cemetery[6]
kartor
Medborgare iUSA
Utbildad vidPrinceton University, [1]
University of Chicago, [1]
Theodore Roosevelt High School[1]
Reed College[1]
University of the Pacific[1]
University of Wisconsin–Madison, [1]
University of Chicago, [1]
SysselsättningMatematiker[4], datavetare, scenmagiker, universitetslärare, pianist, filosof, schackproblemist
ArbetsgivareChicago Musical College (1944–1944)[1]
Dartmouth College (1954–1956)[1]
Princeton University (1958–1961)[1]
Yeshiva University (1961–1968)[1]
City University of New York (1968–1982)[1]
Indiana University (1982–)[1]
Webbplatsraymondsmullyan.com/
Redigera Wikidata

Raymond Smullyan, född 25 maj 1919, död 6 februari 2017[7], var en amerikansk matematiker och logiker.

Logiska pussel

Smullyan var författare till många logiska pussel, bland annat "Knights and Knaves". Han bidrog även till "The Hardest Logical Puzzle Ever". 1996 publicerades det en artikel av den amerikanske logikern George Boolos med titeln "The Hardest Logical Puzzle Ever" i Harvard Review of Philosophy .[8] Grunden till Pusslet är utformat av Smullyan, och enligt Boolos fanns det inga andra utmanare till titeln "The Hardest Logical Puzzle Ever".[9]

Bibliografi (urval)

  • 2013 The Godelian Puzzle Book. Dover Publications Inc.
  • 2012 Alice in Puzzle-Land Dover Publications Inc.
  • 1995 First-order Logic Dover Publications Inc.
  • 1986 This Book Needs No Title. Touchstone.
  • 1961 Theory of Formal Systems. Princeton University Press.

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n] MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ [a b] MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, läst: 22 augusti 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6363ws1, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ [a b c] abART, abART person-ID: 152795, läst: 1 april 2021.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ läs online, www.ibtimes.co.uk .[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ Find a Grave, läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ Osborne, Hannah (10 februari 2017). ”Mathematician and puzzle-maker Raymond Smullyan dies at 97” (på engelska). International Business Times UK. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/mathematician-puzzle-maker-raymond-smullyan-dead-97-1605912. Läst 11 februari 2017. 
  8. ^ George Boolos, "Logic, Logic, and Logic" Harvard University Press, s.428
  9. ^ George Boolos, "Logic, Logic, and Logic" Harvard University Press, s.406
Auktoritetsdata

Read other articles:

John F. Kennedy High School (Richmond, California)

John F. Kennedy High School (Richmond) redirects here. For the school in Richmond, Virginia formerly named Kennedy until 2004, see Armstrong High School (Richmond, Virginia). Public high school in Richmond, California, United StatesJohn F. Kennedy High SchoolAddress4300 Cutting BoulevardRichmond, California 94804United StatesCoordinates37°55′29″N 122°19′42″W / 37.92472°N 122.32833°W / 37.92472; -122.32833InformationOther nameKennedy High SchoolTypePublic hi...

 

Indenolol

Indenolol Names IUPAC name 1-(1H-Inden-4-yloxy)-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Identifiers CAS Number 60607-68-3 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEMBL ChEMBL153585 ChemSpider 64962 DrugBank DB08952 N EC Number 262-323-5 KEGG D08078 PubChem CID 71955 UNII 3MZM7RWW00 Y InChI InChI=1S/C15H21NO2/c1-11(2)16-9-13(17)10-18-15-8-4-6-12-5-3-7-14(12)15/h3-4,6-8,11,13,16-17H,5,9-10H2,1-2H3Key: MPGBPFMOOXKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-NInChI=1/C15H21NO2/c1-11(2)16-9-13(17)10-18-15-8-4-6-12-5...

 

Alice (Disney)

AliceIlustrasi Alice oleh John TennielPenampilanperdanaAlice in Wonderland (1951)PenciptaLewis CarrollPengisi suaraKathryn BeaumontInformasiJenis kelaminPerempuanKeluargaseorang kakak perempuanKewarganegaraanInggris Alice adalah tokoh fiksi dari film animasi Disney yang ke-13, Alice in Wonderland. Penampilan Penampilan fisik Alice adalah gadis berumur sekitar 7-12 tahun, yang bisa dianggap manis, karena ia sangat muda, Lahir di dalam keluarga dengan status yang tinggi, Alice memiliki kulit pu...

Sammie Henson

American wrestler (born 1971) Sammie HensonPersonal informationFull nameSamuel HensonBornJanuary 1, 1971 (1971-01) (age 53)St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Medal record Men's freestyle wrestling Representing the  United States Olympic Games 2000 Sydney 54 kg World Championships 1998 Tehran 54 kg 2006 Guangzhou 55 kg Collegiate Wrestling Representing the Clemson Tigers NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships 1993 Ames 118 lb 1994 Chapel Hill 118 lb Samuel Sammie Henson (born Janua...

 

Kirby Café

Restaurant in Fukuoka, JapanKirby CaféRestaurant informationEstablishedAugust 2016 (2016-08)CitySumida, TokyoHakata-ku, FukuokaCountryJapanWebsitekirbycafe.jp Kirby Café is a restaurant chain in Japan, themed around Kirby, the Nintendo video game character and franchise. The chain currently comprises two permanent locations—one within the special ward of Sumida City in the Solamachi entertainment complex, the other within Hakata-ku in the Canal City Hakata entertainment complex�...

 

Emperor Wen of Chen

Emperor of the Chen dynasty Emperor Wen of Chen陳文帝Tang dynasty portrait of Emperor Wen by Yan LibenEmperor of the Chen dynastyReign559–566PredecessorEmperor WuSuccessorEmperor FeiBorn522Died566 (aged 43–44)BurialYongning Mausoleum (永寧陵, in present-day Qixia District, Nanjing)ConsortsEmpress Ande Han ZigaoIssueChen BozongChen BomaoChen BoshanChen BoguChen BogongChen BoxinChen BorenChen BoyiChen BoliChen BozhiChen BomouPrincess Feng'anPrincess FuyangNamesFamily name: Ch...

Associazione Sportiva Lucchese Libertas 1998-1999

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Lucchese Libertas 1905. Associazione Sportiva Lucchese LibertasStagione 1998-1999Sport calcio Squadra Lucchese Allenatore Tarcisio Burgnich (1ª-6ª) Giuseppe Papadopulo (7ª-27ª) Tarcisio Burgnich (28ª-38ª) Presidente Egiziano Maestrelli Serie B19º posto (retrocessa in Serie C1) Coppa ItaliaSecondo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Colacone (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Tarantino (8) StadioStadio Porta Elisa 1997-1998 1999-2000 Si invita ...

 

巴育·占奥差

將軍巴育·占奥差ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา上將 MPCh MWM TChW 泰國樞密院議員现任就任日期2023年11月29日君主拉瑪十世議長素拉育·朱拉暖 泰國第29任總理任期2022年9月30日復職—2023年8月22日君主拉瑪十世副總理（英语：Deputy Minister of Thailand） 列表 巴威·翁素万塔那塞·巴滴玛巴功（英语：Thanasak Patimaprakorn） 威沙努·革岸（英语：Wissanu Krea-ngam） 比蒂耶�...

 

Missions de Petersberg

Hotel Petersberg. Les missions ou tâches de Petersberg sont une série de missions décidées en 1992 à Petersberg (près de Bonn, en Allemagne), par les États membres de l'Union de l'Europe occidentale (UEO) pour décider quelles actions de défense ils pourraient entreprendre ensemble, en coopération avec l'Union européenne (dont tous les membres de l'UEO font partie) et avec l'OTAN. Ce concept a été repris par l'Union européenne qui englobait les 10 États membres de l'UEO et progr...

Rod Preece

British-Canadian political philosopher and historian (1939–2021) Rod PreeceBornRodney John Charles Preece(1939-08-15)August 15, 1939Cheadle Hulme, EnglandDiedJuly 2, 2021(2021-07-02) (aged 81)Cheadle Hulme, EnglandNationalityBritishCanadianEducationUniversity of Leicester (BA, PhD)SpouseLorna ChamberlainPartnerJanet PennyChildren2 Rodney John Charles Preece (August 15, 1939 – July 22, 2021) was a British-Canadian political philosopher and historian of animal rights and vegetarianism....

 

Глогувецький замок

Замок Опперсдорфів у Глогувку Вигляд верхнього замку 50°21′20″ пн. ш. 17°51′40″ сх. д. / 50.3557694° пн. ш. 17.8611500° сх. д. / 50.3557694; 17.8611500Координати: 50°21′20″ пн. ш. 17°51′40″ сх. д. / 50.3557694° пн. ш. 17.8611500° сх. д. / 50.3557694; 17.8611500Ти...

 

Boulder Park

For the community in Imperial County, California, see Boulder Park, California. For the community in Charlevoix County, Michigan, see Boulder Park, Michigan. Yeager Rock, a haystack rock resting on ground moraine composed of glacial till on Waterville Plateau, Washington, USA Boulder Park National Natural Landmark, of Douglas County, Washington, along with the nearby McNeil Canyon Haystack Rocks and Sims Corner Eskers and Kames natural landmarks, illustrate well-preserved examples of classic ...

List of islands of the Bahamas

List of islands of The Bahamas A map of The Bahamas The following is an alphabetical list of the islands and cays of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.[1][2][3] Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Abaco Island Abner Cay Abraham's Bay Acklins Island Adderley Cay Alcorine Cay Alder Cay Allan Cays Allans Cay Ambergris Cay(s) Andrew island Andros Island - largest island of the Bahamas Angel Cays Angle and Fish Cay Anna Cay Arawak Cay Araway C...

 

Gas blending

Producing special gas mixtures to specification Gas blending is the process of mixing gases for a specific purpose where the composition of the resulting mixture is specified and controlled. A wide range of applications include scientific and industrial processes, food production and storage and breathing gases. Gas mixtures are usually specified in terms of molar gas fraction (which is closely approximated by volumetric gas fraction for many permanent gases): by percentage, parts per thousan...

 

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼Melati Daeva Oktavianti基本資料代表國家/地區 印度尼西亞出生 (1994-10-28) 1994年10月28日（29歲）[1] 印度尼西亞万丹省西冷[1]身高1.68米（5英尺6英寸）[1]握拍右手[1]主項：女子雙打、混合雙打職業戰績48勝–27負（女雙）109勝–56負（混雙）最高世界排名第4位（混雙-普拉文·喬丹）（2020年3月17日[2]）現時世界排名第...

Русские американцы

Запрос «Русские в США» перенаправляется сюда. На эту тему нужно создать отдельную статью. Русские американцы Численность 3 129 738 (2008)[1], в том числе 409,000 родившихся за пределами США[2] или 1 % населения США, из этого числа 0,13 %[2] родилось за пределами США Язык р...

 

خلافة علي بن أبي طالب

خلافة علي بن أبي طالبمعلومات عامةالبداية 656 النهاية 661 السبب: اغتيال علي بن أبي طالب المنطقة آسيا الوسطى — شمال إفريقيا التأثيراتفرع من الخلافة الراشدة تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولعلي بن أبي طالب وجهات النظر علي عند السنة علي عند الشيعة علي...

 

瓜拉内西亚

瓜拉内西亚Guaranésia市镇瓜拉内西亚在巴西的位置坐标：21°17′56″S 46°48′10″W / 21.2989°S 46.8028°W / -21.2989; -46.8028国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计294.007 平方公里（113.517 平方英里）海拔751 公尺（2,464 英尺）人口 • 總計18,147人 • 密度61.7人/平方公里（160人/平方英里） 瓜拉内西亚（葡萄牙语：Guaranésia）是巴西�...

Washington State Route 536

Highway in Washington serving Skagit County State Route 536SR 536 is highlighted in red.Route informationAuxiliary route of I-5Maintained by WSDOTLength5.38 mi[1] (8.66 km)Existed1964[2]–presentMajor junctionsWest end SR 20 near FredoniaEast end I-5 in Mount Vernon LocationCountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountiesSkagit Highway system State highways in Washington Interstate US State Scenic Pre-1964 1964 renumbering Former ← SR 534�...

 

Pseudomonas syringae

Species of bacterium Pseudomonas syringae Cultures of Pseudomonas syringae Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Pseudomonadales Family: Pseudomonadaceae Genus: Pseudomonas Species: P. syringae Binomial name Pseudomonas syringaeVan Hall, 1904 Type strain ATCC 19310 CCUG 14279 CFBP 1392 CIP 106698 ICMP 3023 LMG 1247 NCAIM B.01398 NCPPB 281 NRRL B-1631 Pathovars P. s. pv. aceris P. s. pv. aptata P. s. pv. atrofaciens P. s. pv. d...