Qiang Jia

Qiang Jia, Wo Jia, Kai Jia
羌甲, 沃甲, 開甲
Regeringstid 5 år i slutet av 1300-talet f.Kr.
Kröning Kung av Shangdynastin
Företrädare Zu Xin[1]
Efterträdare Zu Ding[1]
Personnamn Yu (踰)[2]
Far Zu Yi.[1]

Qiang Jia (羌甲; Qiāng Jiǎ) eller Wo Jia (沃甲; Wò Jiǎ) eller Kai Jia (開甲; Kāi Jiǎ) var en kinesisk kung över den forna Shangdynastin. Da Jia regerade under fem år,[3] under slutet av 1300-talet f.Kr.[a] I orakelbensskrifterna titulerades han Qiang Jia,[1] i Bambuannalerna Kai Jia[3] och i Shiji skrevs hans namn Wo Jia.[6] Hans personnamn var Yu (踰).[2]

Qiang Jias far var kung Zu Yi.[1][7] Qiang Jia tillträdde som kung efter att hans bror kung Zu Xin avlidit.[1][7][6] Han regerade riket från Bi (庇).[8][6]

Under sitt femte år som regent avled han.[8][6] Qiang Jia efterträddes efter sin död av Zu Ding.[1][7] Enligt orakelbensskrifterna var Zu Ding en brorson till Qiang Jia,[1] men enligt Shiji var Zu Ding en äldre bror.[6]

Se även

Anmärkningar

  1. ^ Kung Da Gengs regeringstid är beräknad baserat på Bambuannalernas rådata om regentlängder[4] kombinerat med kronologiprojektet Xia–Shang–Zhous datering att kung Pan Geng tillträdde ca 1300 f.Kr.[5]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e f g h] Keightley, David N. (2014). ”Temple names” (på engelska). These Bones Shall Rise Again: Selected Writings on Early China. State University of New York Press. sid. 163–164. ISBN 978-1438447476. https://books.google.se/books?id=-oxEBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA166&ots=v54f3QQ98L&dq=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%99%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B2&hl=sv&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  2. ^ [a b] ”Chinese History - Shang Dynasty Rulers” (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de. http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html. Läst 22 november 2016. 
  3. ^ [a b] ”開甲” (på kinesiska). Bambuannalerna. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian/kai-jia. Läst 6 januari 2018. 
  4. ^ ”竹書紀年 - Zhushu Jinian” (på kinesiska). Bambuannalerna. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian. Läst 6 januari 2018. 
  5. ^ ”Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History” (på engelska). Lee, Yun Kuen i Press. University of Hawai'i Press. http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161. Läst 18 november 2016. 
  6. ^ [a b c d e] Sima Qian. ”殷本紀 - Annals of Yin § 19” (på kinesiska, engelska). Shiji, 史记. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=4559 
  7. ^ [a b c] ”3.4 SHANG KINGSHIP AND SHANG KINSHIP” (på engelska). Indiana University, 2010. University of Hawai'i Press. http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/3.4-Kings-2010.pdf. Läst 25 november 2016. 
  8. ^ [a b] ”Part IV, The Dynasty of Shang” (på engelska). The Chinese Classics, volume 3, part 1. övers. Legge, James. Hong Kong University Press. 1895. sid. 134. https://archive.org/stream/chineseclassics07legggoog#page/n152/mode/1up 

Tryckta källor

Företrädare:
Zu Xin 		Kung av Shangdynastin
5 år i slutet av 1300-talet f.Kr. 		Efterträdare:
Zu Ding
v • r
Shangdynastins kungar
Tidigare Shangdynastin
Senare Shangdynastin
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Stridande staterna→ Qin → Han → Tre kungadömen → Jin / 16 kungadömen → S./N. dynastierna → Sui → Tang → 5 dynastier & 10 riken - Liao / Song / Västra Xia / Jin → Yuan → Ming → Qing → Republiken → Folkrepubliken / Taiwan
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