Bu Bing

Bu Bing
卜丙
Regeringstid 2 år på 1500-talet f.Kr.
Kröning Kung av Shangdynastin
Företrädare Da Yi
eller
Da Jia
Efterträdare Zhong Ren
eller
Da Geng
Personnamn Sheng (勝)
Tempelnamn Bu Bing (卜丙)

Bu Bing (卜丙; Bǔ Bǐng) eller Wai Bing (外丙; Wài Bǐng) var en kinesisk kung över den forna Shangdynastin. Bu Bing regerade 2 år under 1500-talet f.Kr.[a] Bu Bings personnamn var Sheng (勝)[3] och han titulerades i orakelbensskrifterna med sitt postuma tempelnamn Bu Bing (卜丙)[4]

Biografi

Enligt Shiji kom Bu Bing till makten efter att hans far Da Yi avlidit. Bu Bings äldre bror var den tilltänkta kronprinsen, men han avled innan sin far.[5][6] Enligt orakelbensskrifterna efterträdde Bu Bing sin bror Da Jia.[4][7]

Bu Bing styrde landet från Bo (亳) och han tillsatte Yi Yin (伊尹) som försteminister.[8] Bu Bing avled efter 2 år[8][5] (alternativt 3 år[6]) som regent och efterträddes av sin bror Zhong Ren.[6] Enligt orakelbensskrifterna efterträddes han av sin brorson Da Geng.[4]

Anmärkningar

  1. ^ Regeringstiden är beräknad baserat på Bambuannalernas rådata om regentlängder[1] kombinerat med kronologiprojektet Xia–Shang–Zhous datering att kung Wu Ding tillträdde 1250 f.Kr.[2]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ ”竹書紀年 - Zhushu Jinian” (på kinesiska). Bambuannalerna. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian. Läst 26 december 2016. 
  2. ^ ”Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History” (på engelska). Lee, Yun Kuen i Press. University of Hawai'i Press. http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/17161. Läst 4 mars 2017. 
  3. ^ ”Chinese History - Shang Dynasty Rulers” (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de. http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html. Läst 4 mars 2017. 
  4. ^ [a b c] Keightley, David N. (2014). ”Temple names” (på engelska). These Bones Shall Rise Again: Selected Writings on Early China. State University of New York Press. sid. 163–164. ISBN 978-1438447476. https://books.google.se/books?id=CGtyBS23Cy0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Keightley%20These%20Bones%20Shall%20Rise%20Again%3A%20Selected%20Writings%20on%20Early%20China&hl=sv&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  5. ^ [a b] Mencius. ”Wan Zhang I, §6.2” (på kinesiska, engelska). Mencius. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=en&id=13504 
  6. ^ [a b c] Sima Qian. ”殷本紀 - Annals of Yin” (på kinesiska, engelska). Shiji, 史记. Chinese Text Project. http://ctext.org/shiji/yin-ben-ji#n4557 
  7. ^ ”3.4 SHANG KINGSHIP AND SHANG KINSHIP” (på engelska). Indiana University, 2010. University of Hawai'i Press. http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/3.4-Kings-2010.pdf. Läst 25 november 2016. 
  8. ^ [a b] ”Part IV, The Dynasty of Shang” (på engelska). The Chinese Classics, volume 3, part 1. övers. Legge, James. Hong Kong University Press. 1895. sid. 129. https://archive.org/stream/chineseclassics07legggoog#page/n147/mode/1up 

Tryckta källor

Företrädare:
Da Yi
eller
Da Jia 		Kung av Shangdynastin
2 år på 1500-talet f.Kr. 		Efterträdare:
Zhong Ren
eller
Da Geng


v • r
Shangdynastins kungar
Tidigare Shangdynastin
Senare Shangdynastin
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Stridande staterna→ Qin → Han → Tre kungadömen → Jin / 16 kungadömen → S./N. dynastierna → Sui → Tang → 5 dynastier & 10 riken - Liao / Song / Västra Xia / Jin → Yuan → Ming → Qing → Republiken → Folkrepubliken / Taiwan

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