Prins Karl (1682)

HM Skepp Prins Karl
Allmänt
Tidigare namnSmåland (17 maj-5 juli 1682)
Andra namnStockholm (1694-)
Typklass/KonstruktionLinjeskepp
NamneKarl XII av Sverige
Historik
ByggnadsvarvKalmar amiralitetsvarv
Sjösatt17 maj 1682
ÖdeSänkt 1710
Tekniska data
Deplacement1 400 ton
Besättning542 sjömän
50 soldater
Bestyckning68 kanoner

Prins Karl, officiellt HM Skepp Prins Karl[a], var ett linjeskepp i svenska Kungliga flottan. Skeppet byggdes på Kalmar amiralitetsvarv under ledning av skeppsbyggmästaren Gunnar Roth, och sjösattes den 17 maj 1682. Bestyckningen utgjordes av 68 kanoner av olika storlekar, uppställda på två batteridäck.[2][3]

Fartyget hette ursprungligen Småland, men namnet ändrades strax efter sjösättningen till Prins Karl med anledning av kronprins Karls, den blivande Karl XII:s, födelse tidigare samma år. År 1694 döptes skeppet om igen, denna gång till Stockholm.[3] Med detta namn deltog hon i fälttåget mot Danmark sommaren 1700, som resulterade i den framgångsrika svenska landstigningen vid Humlebæk, och Danmarks tillfälliga utträde ur Stora nordiska kriget. Den 22 juli 1710 sänktes skeppet nordost om skansen Smörasken på Karlskronas redd.[2][3]

Anmärkningar

  1. ^ Förkortningen "HMS" (Hans/Hennes Majestäts Skepp) började inte användas inom svenska flottan förrän efter 1950. Tidigare användes ”HM” (Hans Majestäts) följt av fartygstyp och namn. Benämningen "linjeskepp" kom inte i allmänt bruk i Sverige förrän omkring 1808. Fram till dess kallades dessa fartyg enbart för "skepp".[1]

Källor

  • Hägg, Erik (1941). Under tretungad flagga: Vår seglade örlogsflotta och dess män 1750-1900. Stockholm: Aktiebolaget Svensk Litteratur 
  • Lybeck, Otto, red (1942). Svenska flottans historia: Örlogsflottan i ord och bild från dess grundläggning under Gustav Vasa fram till våra dagar. Band 2, 1680-1814. Malmö: Allhems Bokförlag 
  • Unger, Gunnar (1923). Illustrerad svensk sjökrigshistoria, omfattande tiden 1680–1814. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag 

Noter

  1. ^ Hägg 1941, s. 37.
  2. ^ [a b] Unger 1923, s. 308.
  3. ^ [a b c] Lybeck 1942, s. 35.

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