Pentazocin

Pentazocin är en kemisk förening med summaformeln C₁₁H₂₇NO som tillhör gruppen opioider. Substansen är ett analgetikum, som används vid medelsvåra och svåra, akuta och kroniska, smärttillstånd och verkar på liknande sätt som morfin. Det patenterades 1952 av Sterling.

Pentazocin bör inte användas av personer som missbrukar opiater, till exempel heroin. Varunamnet för ämnet i Sverige var Fortalgesic. Medlet avregistrerades från den svenska läkemedelsmarknaden 1999,^[1] och säljs inte längre som läkemedel i Sverige men skrivs fortfarande ut i vissa andra länder, bland annat USA.^[2]

Substansen är narkotikaklassad och ingår i förteckning P III i 1971 års psykotropkonvention, samt i förteckning III i Sverige.^[3]

Källor

^ FASS: Utgångna läkemedel - F Arkiverad 16 augusti 2005 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
^ MedlinePlus: Pentazocine, läst 2012-12-28
^ ”Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter (LVFS 1997:12) om förteckningar över narkotika, konsoliderad version t.o.m. LVFS 2010:1”. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120629234352/http://www.lakemedelsverket.se/upload/lvfs/konsoliderade/LVFS_1997_12_konsoliderad_tom_2010_1.pdf. Läst 16 augusti 2010.

v • r

Opioider

Opiumalkaloider

Morfin · Kodein · Tebain

Syntetiska opioider

Semisyntetiska	Heroin (diacetylmorfin) · Oxikodon · hydrocodone · dihydrokodeinvätetartrat · hydromorfon · Oximorfon · Nikomorfin

Fenylheptylamin	Metadon · L-levoacetylmetadol (LAAM)

Piperanilider	Fentanyl · Alfentanil · Sufentanil · Remifentanil · Karfentanil · ketobemidon

Fenylpiperidiner	Petidin (meperidin) · ketobemidon · MPPP · Allylprodin · Alfameprodin · Betaprodin · PEPAP

Difenylpropylamin	Propoxifen · dextropropoxifen · Dextromoramid · Besitramid · Piritramid

Bensomorfanderivat	Pentazocin · Fenazocin

Oripavin	Buprenorfin

Morfinanderivat	butorfanol · Nalbufin · Levometorfan · Levorfanol

Övriga	Etorfin · Dezocin · Lefetamin · Tilidin · Tramadol · Loperamid · Difenoxylat

Opioidantagonister	Naloxon · Naltrexon

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