Franska Kongo

Franska Kongo
Congo français (franska)
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 1886–1910 →

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1910
1910
1910
Huvudstad
Språk franska
Statsskick fransk koloni
Bildades 1886
 – bildades genom kolonisation
Upphörde 1910
 – upphörde genom uppgående i
Fr. Ekvatorialafrika

Franska Kongo betecknar ett franskt intresseområde, en koloni och ett samlingsnamn för områden under fransk kontroll i Västafrika under slutet på 1800-talet[1] fram till 1910 då Franska Kongo uppgår i Franska Ekvatorialafrika.[2]

Upptäcktsresanden Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza utforskade nuvarande Gabon och Kongo-Brazzaville. grundade stationen som kom att bli Brazzaville och blev 1886 generalguvernör för Frankrikes nya koloni i området.[3][4] 1888 inlemmas Gabon i kolonin som 1891 får namnet Franska Kongo.[1] 1891 påbörjades en bosättning i Bangui.[1] 1899 hyrdes kolonin ut till privata koncessionsbolag.[2] 1894 utropades Ubangi Shari till fransk territorium och 1900 utropades Tchad till franskt militärt territorium. Båda territorierna lydde under Franska Kongo.[1] 1903 fick kolonin namnet Mellankongo och 1910 uppgick den i Franska Ekvatorialafrika.[2] Franska Kongo bestod då av de nuvarande staterna Kongo-Brazzaville, Gabon, Centralafrikanska republiken och Tchad.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d e] ”French Congo | Stamps and postal history | StampWorldHistory” (på amerikansk engelska). StampWorldHistory. Arkiverad från originalet den 16 augusti 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816233837/http://www.stampworldhistory.com/country-profiles-2/africa/french-congo/. Läst 15 augusti 2017. 
  2. ^ [a b c] ”Kongo - Uppslagsverk - NE”. www.ne.se. Arkiverad från originalet den 16 augusti 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816235811/http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kongo-(2)#historia. Läst 15 augusti 2017. 
  3. ^ ”Savorgnan de Brazza - Uppslagsverk - NE”. www.ne.se. http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/savorgnan-de-brazza. Läst 16 augusti 2017. 
  4. ^ ”Pierre de Brazza | French explorer” (på engelska). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-de-Brazza. Läst 16 augusti 2017. 

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