Engelskbaserade kreolspråk

Engelskbaserade kreolspråk är sådana kreolspråk, eller pidginspråk, som baserar sig på engelska.[1] Största delen av de engelskbaserade kreolspråken uppstod mellan 1600- och 1700-talet och de talas i Karibien, Afrika och på öarna i Stilla havet.[2] Språken började som kontaktspråk mellan engelska kolonialister och lokala ursprungsfolk men började sedan talas som första språk av en ny generation.[3][4]

De engelskbaserade kreolspråken räknas in i den s.k. makro-engelska som inkluderar engelska språket med alla dess regionala varianter. De engelskbaserade kreolspråken kan vidare indelas enligt deras geografiska distribution:[5]

Källor

  1. ^ McKeon, Timothy (7 juni 2017). ”Unpacking Creole Languages, Part 1: An Introduction” (på engelska). medium.com. https://medium.com/wikitongues/unpacking-creole-languages-part-1-an-introduction-8f2d9d96d960. Läst 3 november 2021. 
  2. ^ ”Creole Languages | About World Languages” (på amerikansk engelska). MustGo.com. https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/creole-languages/. Läst 3 november 2021. 
  3. ^ ”Créoles de base anglaise” (på franska). Sorosoro. https://www.sorosoro.org/creoles-de-base-anglaise/. Läst 3 november 2021. 
  4. ^ Harbeck, James. ”How English gave birth to surprising new languages” (på engelska). www.bbc.com. https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160811-how-english-gave-birth-to-surprising-new-languages. Läst 3 november 2021. 
  5. ^ ”Glottolog 4.4 - Macro-English”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/macr1271. Läst 3 november 2021. 

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