Madrid
Madrid
Villa de Madrid
Motto: "Fui sobre agua edificada, mis muros de fuego son. Esta es mi insignia y blasón" ("Dina cai kuring diwangun, pinding kuring dijieun tina seuneu. Ieu lambang jeung taméng kuring")
Nagara Spanyol Komunitas otonom Komunitas Madrid Ngadeg Abad ka-9[ 1] • Badan Ayuntamiento de Madrid • Mayor Manuela Carmena (Ahora Madrid ) • Kota 605,77 km2 (23,389 sq mi) Luhurna
667 m (2,188 ft) • Kota 3,165,235 • Réngking 1st • Kapadetan 5.390/km2 (14,000/sq mi) • Urban
6,183,000[ 3] • Métro
6,489,162[ 2] Démonim Madrilenian, Madrilene madrileño , -ña ; matritense (es ) Zona wanci UTC+1 (CET) • Usum Panas (DST ) UTC+2 (CEST)Kodeu pos 28001–28080
Kode wewengkon +34 (ES ) + 91 (M ) Panangtayung Buruh Isidore Parawan Almudena Ramatloka www.madrid.es
Madrid ( , Basa Spanyol: [maˈðɾið] , lokalna: [maˈðɾiθ, -ˈðɾi] ) nya ta salah sahiji dayeuh di Éropah tur mangrupa ibu kota sarta dayeuh panggedéna di Spanyol . Populasi ieu dayeuh ampir 3,2 yuta[ 4] sarta pangeusi wewengkon métropolitan Madrid , aya kira-kira 6,3 yuta. Ieu kota mangrupa kota panggedéna katilu di Uni Éropa , sanggeus London jeung Bérlin , sedengkeun wewengkon métropolitanana mah mangrupa nu katilu panggedéna di Uni Éropah sanggeus Paris jeung London .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] Legana total 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi).[ 9]
Ieu kota perenahna di Walungan Manzanares di tengah nagara katut Komunitas Madrid (nu ngawengku dayeuh Madrid, konurbasina katut kota satelit jeung désa sabudeureunana); ieu komunitas diwatesan ku komunitas otonom Castile katut León jeung Castile-La Mancha . Minangka ibu kota Spanyol, tempat kantor pamaréntahan , katut padumukan Karajaan Spanyol , Madrid ogé mangrupa puseur pulitik, ékonomi katut budayana Spanyol.[ 10] Walikota kiwari nyaéta Manuéla Carmena ti Ahora Madrid .
Kelompok urban Madrid boga GDP panggedéna katilu [ 11] di Uni Éropa pangaruhna kana pulitik , atikan , hiburan , lingkungan , média , fésyen , pangaweruh , budaya , katut seni sakabéhanana boga kontribusi kana statusna minangka salah sahiji kota global nu gedé di dunya.[ 12] [ 13] Alatan kaluaran ékonomi , standar kahirupan nu luhur, katut ukuran pasar, Madrid dianggap puseur kauangan nu gedé di Éropa Kidul [ 14] [ 15] katut Bojong Iberia ; tempat kantor puseur lolobana pausahaan Spanyol nu gedé, kayaning Telefónica , Iberia jeung Repsol . Madrid mangrupa kota ka-17 pangbisaditempatananan di dunya dumasar kana majalah Monocle, dina indéksna taun 2014.[ 16] [ 17]
Madrid jadi tempat ayana kantor puseur World Tourism Organization (WTO), bogana Persauan Bangsa-Bangsa (UN), the SEGIB, Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), katut Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). ogé jadi tempat para pangatur Spanyol internasional nu galede: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, kantor puseur Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), Institut Cervantes katut Foundation of Urgent Spanish (Fundéu BBVA). Madrid ngorganisir pameran saperti FITUR,[ 18] ARCO,[ 19] SIMO TCI [ 20] jeung Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week .[ 21]
Sanajan Madrid boga infrastruktur modéren, ieu kota ngajaga sawangan katut rasa lingkungan katut jajalaneunana nu bersejarah. Cicirén kawas Istana Karajaan Madrid ; Royal Theatre kalan Opera House nu dihadéan taun 1850; Taman Buen Retiro , nu ngadeg taun 1631; wangunan Perpustakaan Nasional abad ka-19 (ngadeg taun 1712) nu ngandung sababaraha arsip sajarah Spanyol; hiji musieum nasional nu loba eusina,[ 22] jeung Golden Triangle of Art , nu perenahna sapanjang Paseo del Prado nu ngawengku tilu musieum seni: Musieum Prado , Musieum Reina Sofía , hiji musieum seni modéren , katut Musieum Thyssen-Bornemisza , nu ngalengkepan kakurangan dua musieum liana.[ 23] Karaton katut Cai mancer Cibeles jadi lambang ieu dayeuh.[ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
Madrid jadi tempat kleub maén bal nu kasohor, Real Madrid katut Atlético de Madrid .
Sajarah
Hubungan mancanagara
Kota kembar jeung sadulur
Daptar kota kembaranana Madrid, kota sadulur katut kota babaturananan:[ 27]
Abu Dhabi , Uni Émirat Arab
Asunción , Paraguay
Athéna , Yunani
Béijing , China
Bérlin , Jérman [ 28]
Bogotá , Kolombia
Bordeaux , Perancis [ 29] [ 30]
Brussels , Bélgia
Budapest , Hungaria
Buenos Aires , Argéntina
Caracas , Vénézuéla
Guatemala City , Guatemala
La Habana , Kuba
La Paz , Bolivia
Kozhikode , India
Lima , Péru
Lisbon , Portugal [ 31] [ 32]
Managua , Nikaragua
Manila , Filipina
Mexico City , Méksiko
Miami , Amérika Serikat
Montevideo , Uruguay
Moscow , Rusia
New York City , Amérika Serikat [ 33]
Nouakchott , Mauritania
Panama City , Panama
Paris , Perancis
Quito , Ékuador
Prague , Républik Céko
Rabat , Maroko
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Rome , Itali
San José , Kosta Rika
San Juan , Puerto Rico
San Salvador , Él Salvador
Santiago de Chile , Chili
Santo Domingo , Républik Dominika
Sarajévo , Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina
Sofia , Bulgaria
[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=Honduras|link=Honduras]] Tégucigalpa , Honduras
Tirana , Albania
Tripoli , Libia
Warsawa , Polandia
Téhéran , Iran
Jalma penting
Wangunan sajarah liana
Pangajén
Tempo ogé
Rujukan
↑ "History of Madrid" . Madrid Traveller. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2014 . Archived 29 Agustus 2014 di Wayback Machine
↑ Population by sex and age groups - Eurostat , 2012
↑ World Urban Areas - Demographia, March 2013
↑ INE.es Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute)
↑ "World Urban Areas: Population & Density" (PDF) . Demographia . Diakses tanggal 10 August 2008 .
↑ Eurostat , UrbanAudit.org . Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 2004.
↑ Brinkoff, Thomas "Principal Agglomerations of the World" . Retrieved 12 March 2009. Data for 1 January 2009.
↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision) , (United Nations, 2008), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
↑ "Member of the Governing Council. Delegate for Economy, Employment and Citizen Involvement" (PDF) . p. 6. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012 .
↑ "Madrid" . Indiana.edu. 2006-07-10 . http://www.indiana.edu/~overseas/flyers/mad_ies.html Archived 12 Maret 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" . Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2009 . Archived 4 Méi 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network, Loughborough University . "The World According to GaWC 2010" . Archived 2012-05-24 di Archive.today
↑ "Global Power City Index 2009" (PDF) . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011 .
↑ "Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index" (PDF) . Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012 .
↑ "Global Power City Index" (PDF) . Diakses tanggal 3 September 2012 .
↑ "Monocle's World's Most Liveable Cities Index 2009" . Monocle.com. 10 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2010 . Archived 8 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Top 20 liveable cities – 10 Madrid" . Monocle.com. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2010 . Archived 15 Juli 2007 di Wayback Machine
↑ [1] Archived 2012-06-20 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Arte Contemporaneo en España - ARCOmadrid" . Ifema.es. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2012 .
↑ [2] Archived 2016-08-25 di Wayback Machine SIMO TCI
↑ [3] Archived 2012-04-11 di Wayback Machine Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week
↑ "Arquitectura. Edificios de los Museos Estatales" . Mcu.es. 25 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012 .
↑ "Geography of Madrid" . Easy expat. 2006-08-11 . http://www.easyexpat.com/madrid_en/overview_geography.htm Archived 22 Juli 2012 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Plaza de Cibeles | Spain.info in english" . Spain.info. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012 .
↑ "Madrid's Palacio de Cibeles Renovated Into Jaw-Dropping CentroCentro Cultural Center | Inhabitat – Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building" . Inhabitat. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012 .
↑ "Cibeles Fountain – Tourism in Madrid" . Turismomadrid.es. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012 . Archived 18 Désémber 2012 di Archive.today
↑ "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas" . Ayuntamiento de Madrid.
↑ "Berlin - City Partnerships" . Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2013 . Archived 21 Méi 2013 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Bordeaux - Rayonnement européen et mondial" . Mairie de Bordeaux (dalam French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2013 .
↑ "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures" . Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministére des Affaires étrangéres) (dalam French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2013 . Archived 13 Séptémber 2013 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Lisboa - Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" [Lisbon - Twinning of Cities and Towns] . Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] (dalam Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 23 August 2013 . Archived 1 Pébruari 2015 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" [Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship] . Camara Municipal de Lisboa (dalam Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 23 August 2013 .
↑ "NYC's Partner Cities" . The City of New York. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2012 . Archived 14 Agustus 2013 di Wayback Machine
↑ Madrid Dome. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer .
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