Tirozol
Tirozol je prirodni fenolni antioksidans prisutan u mnoštvu prirodnih izvora. Glavni izvor u ljudskoj ishrani je maslinovo ulje. On je takođe jedan od glavnih prirodnih fenola u araganskom ulju.[3]
Tirozol je derivat fenetil alkohola.
Kao antioksidans, tirozol može da zaštiti ćelije protiv povreda usled oksidacije.[4] Mada on nije potentan kao drugi antioksidansi prisutni u maslinovom ulju, njegova visoka koncentracija i dobra biodostupnost indiciraju da on sveukupno može da ima znatan uticaj.[5]
U maslinovom ulju, tirozol formira estre sa masnim kiselinama.[6]
Reference
- ^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди
- ^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
- ^ Phenols and Polyphenols from Argania spinosa. Z. Charrouf and D. Guillaume, American Journal of Food Technology, 2007, 2, pages 679-683, . doi:10.3923/ajft.2007.679.683.
- ^ Giovannini C, Straface E, Modesti D, Coni E, Cantafora A, De Vincenzi M, Malorni W, Masella R (1999). „Tyrosol, the major olive oil biophenol, protects against oxidized-LDL-induced injury in Caco-2 cells”. J. Nutr. 129 (7): 1269—1277. PMID 10395586.
- ^ Miró-Casas E, Covas M, Fitó M, Farré-Albadalejo M, Marrugat J, de la Torre R (2003). „Tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol are absorbed from moderate and sustained doses of virgin olive oil in humans”. European journal of clinical nutrition. 57 (1): 186—190. PMID 12548315. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601532.
- ^ Surface-Active Properties of Lipophilic Antioxidants Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Fatty Acid Esters: A Potential Explanation for the Nonlinear Hypothesis of the Antioxidant Activity in Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Ricardo Lucas, Francisco Comelles, David Alcntara, Olivia S. Maldonado, Melanie Curcuroze, Jose L. Parra and Juan C. Morales, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58 (13), pp 8021–8026, . doi:10.1021/jf1009928.
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