Semantička mreža

Primer semantičke mreže

Semantička mreža, ili okvirna mreža je baza znanja koja predstavlja semantičke odnose između pojmova u mreži. Ovo se često koristi kao oblik predstavljanja znanja. To je usmeren ili neusmeren graf koji se sastoji od vrhova, koji predstavljaju pojmove, i ivica, koje predstavljaju semantičke odnose između pojmova,[1] preslikavanja ili povezivanja semantičkih polja. Semantička mreža može biti instancirana kao, na primer, baza podataka grafova ili koncept mapa. Tipične standardizovane semantičke mreže se izražavaju kao semantički tripleti.

Semantičke mreže se koriste u neurolingvistici i aplikacijama za obradu prirodnog jezika, kao što su semantičko raščlanjivanje[2] i razaznavanje smisla reči.[3] Semantičke mreže se takođe mogu koristiti kao metod za analizu velikih tekstova i identifikaciju glavnih tema i argumenata (npr. unosa na društvenim medijima), za otkrivanje pristrasnosti (npr. u izveštavanju vesti), ili čak za mapiranje čitavog polja istraživanja.[4]

Reference

  1. ^ John F. Sowa (1987). „Semantic Networks”. Ур.: Stuart C Shapiro. Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. Архивирано из оригинала 8. 10. 2018. г. Приступљено 2008-04-29. 
  2. ^ Poon, Hoifung, and Pedro Domingos. "Unsupervised semantic parsing Архивирано 7 фебруар 2019 на сајту Wayback Machine." Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 1-Volume 1. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009.
  3. ^ Sussna, Michael. "Word sense disambiguation for free-text indexing using a massive semantic network Архивирано 21 септембар 2021 на сајту Wayback Machine." Proceedings of the second international conference on Information and knowledge management. ACM, 1993.
  4. ^ Segev, Elad (2022). Semantic Network Analysis in Social Sciences. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780367636524. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 12. 2021. г. Приступљено 5. 12. 2021. 

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

Semantička mreža на Викимедијиној остави.

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