Receptor retinoinske kiseline beta (RAR-beta), also known as NR1B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor encoded by the RARB gene.[1]
Ovaj gen kodira receptor retinoinske kiseline beta, koji je član tiroid-steroid hormon receptorske super-familije nuklearnih transkripcionih regulatora. Ovaj receptor je lokalizovan u citoplazmi i u sub-nuklearnim kompartmanima. On vezuje retinoinsku kiselinu, biološki aktivnu formu vitamina A čime posreduje ćelijsku signalizaciju embrionske morfogene, ćelijski rast i diferencijaciju. Smatra se da ovaj protein ograničava rast mnogih ćelijskih tipova putem regulacije izražavanja gena. Ovaj gen je prvo identifikovan kod hepatocelularnih karcinoma, kod kojih se on nalazi pored integracionog mesta hepatitis B virusa. Ovaj gen izražava najmanje dve transkriptne varijante; jedan dodatni transkript je bio opisan, ali puna dužina njegovog proteina nije bila određena.[1]
^Perlmann, T; Jansson, L. (1995). „A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1”. Genes Dev. UNITED STATES. 9 (7): 769—82. ISSN0890-9369. PMID7705655.
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1xdk: Kristalna struktura RAR-beta/RXR-alfaligand vezujućeg domena heterodimera u kompleksu sa 9-cis retinoinskom kiselinom i fragmentom TRAP220 koaktivatora