Magnox

Shematika jedrskega reaktorja

Magnox je družina britanskih jedrskih reaktorjev, ki so hlajeni s plinom (CO2) in moderirani z grafitom. Gorivo je naravni (neobogateni) uran. Ime "Magnox" je po zlitini magnox - zlitina večinoma magnezija in manjšega deleža aluminija. Ta zlitina se uporablja pri fabrikaciji jedrskega goriva.

Reaktor je primarno namenjen proizvodnji električne energije, se ga pa da konfigurirati za proizvodnjo plutonija za jedrsko orožje.

V Združenem kraljesvtu so zgradili 26 reaktorjev, skoraj vsi so upokojeni. Po eno enoto so izvozili v Italijo in na Japonsko. Severna Koreja naj bi razvila svoj magnox reaktor.

Seznam Magnox reaktorjev v Združenem kraljestvu

Ime Lokacija Lokacija (GeoHack) Število reaktorjev Moč reaktorja Skupna moč Začetek obratovanja Zaustavitev
Calder Hall blizu Whitehavna, Cumbria NY025042 4 50 MWe 200 MWe 1956 2003
Chapelcross blizu Annana Dumfries and Galloway NY2161169707 4 60 MWe 240 MWe 1959 2004
Berkeley Gloucestershire ST659994 2 138 MWe 276 MWe 1962 1989
Bradwell blizu Southminstra, Essex TM001087 2 121 MWe 242 MWe 1962 2002
Hunterston "A" med West Kilbride in Fairlie North Ayrshire NS183513 2 180 MWe 360 MWe 1964 1990
Hinkley Point "A" blizu Bridgwatra, Somerset TR330623 2 235 MWe 470 MWe 1965 1999
Trawsfynydd Gwynedd SH690381 2 195 MWe 390 MWe 1965 1991
Dungeness "A" Kent TR074170 2 219 MWe 438 MWe 1966 2006
Sizewell "A" blizu Leistona, Suffolk TM472634 2 210 MWe 420 MWe 1966 December 2006
Oldbury blizu Thornburya, South Gloucestershire ST606945 2 217 MWe 434 MWe 1968 2012
Wylfa Anglesey SH350937 2 490 MWe 980 MWe 1971 2015 (Planned)

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Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Magnox.

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