Džanibeg

Džanibeg
Kan
Džanibeg leta 1375 v Katalonskem atlasu
Kan Zlate horde
Kan Modre horde
Vladanje1342–1357
PredhodnikTinibeg
NaslednikBerdibeg
Rojstvoneznan datum
Zlata horda
Smrt1357({{padleft:1357|4|0}})
Saraj
PotomciBerdibeg in drugi
RodbinaBordžigini
Vladarska rodbinaZlata horda
OčeUzbeg kan
MatiTajdula Hatun
ReligijaIslam

Džanibeg ali Džanibeg kan je bil od leta 1342 do 1357 kan Zlate horde, * ni znano, Zlata horda, † 1357, Saraj.

Vladanje

Leta 1342 pri Saraj-Jüku umoril svojega starejšega brata in tekmeca Tinibega in se s podporo svoje matere Tajdule Hatun razglasil za kana. Pred tem je že ubil še enega ambicioznega brata Hiḍrbega. Znano je, da se je aktivno vmešaval v zadeve ruskih kneževin in Litve. Moskovska velika kneza Simeon Ponosni in Ivan II. Rdeči sta bila pod stalnim Džanibebovim političnim in vojaškim pritiskom.

Poveljeval je mogočni vojski krimskih Tatarov, ki je leta 1343 napadla krimsko pristaniško mesto Kaffo. Februarja je obleganje prekinil prihod italijanskega reševalnega ladjevja. Leta 1345 je ponovno neuspešno oblegal Kaffo, ker je v njegovi vojski izbruhnila epidemija črne kuge. Njegova vojska je trupla svojih vojakov katapultirala v mesto, da bi s črno smrtjo oslabila branilce. Okuženi genovski pomorščaki so pozneje odpluli iz Kaffe v Genovo, Messino in Konstantinopel in črno smrt prenesli v Evropo.[1]

Leta 1356 je napadel Azerbajdžan, osvojil Tabriz in tam postavil svojega guvernerja. Vzpostavil je nadoblast Džočidov v Čagatajskem kanatu in poskušal združiti tri kanate Mongolskega cesarstva. Ko je sprejel vdajo šejka Uvaisa I., se je pohvalil, da so pod njegovo oblastjo trije ulusi (okrožja/narodi) Mongolskega cesarstva. Kmalu zatem se je soočil z vstajo v Tabrizu, ki je povzročila vzpon dinastije Džalajiridov, odcep Ilkanata in na koncu kanovo smrt.

Jakov Kapkov (1816-1854): Metropolit Aleksej zdravi slepoto tatarske kraljice Tajdule, Džanibeg pa ga opazuje

Moskovski samostan Čudov, ki sta ga približno v času Džanibegovega padca ustanovila kijevski metropolit Aleksej in duhovni vodja Sergej Radoneški, je bil zgrajen na zemljišču, ki ga je po legendi kan podelil Alekseju v zahvalo za čudežno ozdravitev slepote njegove matere Tajdule.

Džanibegovo vladavino so zaznamovali prvi spopadi ed fevdalci, ki so sčasoma povzročili propad Zlate horde. Z atentatom na Džanibega leta 1357 se je začelo četrtstoletno obdobje političnih pretresov. Od leta 1357 do 1378 je v Hordi vladalo petindvajset kanov.

Družina

Džanibeg je imel več sinov. Nasledil ga je sin Berdibeg, ki je po umoru očeta začel odstranjevati še svoje brate. Zdi se, da so še dva ali trije kani trdili, da so Džanibegovi sinovi, in jih sodobni zgodovinarji včasih tudi obravnavajo kot take.[2]

  • Berdibeg (vladal 1357–1359)
  • (pretendent ?) Kulpa (vladal 1359–1360)
  • (pretendent ?) Navruzbeg (r. 1360)
  • (pretendent ?) Kildibeg (vladal 1361-1362)
  • hčerka Šakarbeg, poročena z Ak Sufijem, knezom Horezma; njuna hčerka Kanzada Begum se je poročila v Timuridsko dinastijo[3]
Džanibegov umor

Rodoslovje

Sklici

  1. "How the Plague Spread to Italy". Brown University. 12. marec 2010.
  2. Buell 2003: 76; Gaev 2002: 18-19, Počekaev 2010: 122, 124 in drugi.
  3. Martin Bernard Dickson, Michel M. Mazzaoui, Vera Basch Moreen. Intellectual studies on Islam: essays written in honor of Martin B. Dickson (1990), str. 113.

Viri

  • Buell, P. D., Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire Oxford, 2003.
  • Gaev, A. G., "Genealogija i hronologija Džučidov," Numizmatičeskij sbornik 3 (2002) 9-55.
  • Horrox, R., The Black Death.
  • Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2011). The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th-18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004191907. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 30. junija 2017. Pridobljeno 23. maja 2022.
  • David Morgan, The Mongols.
  • Počekaev, R. J., Cari ordynskie: Biografii hanov i pravitelej Zolotoj Ordy. Saint Petersburg, 2010.
Džanibeg
Rojen: ni znano Umrl: 1357
Vladarski nazivi
Predhodnik:
Tinibeg
Kan Zlate in Modre horde
1342–1357
Naslednik:
Berdibeg

Read other articles:

St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's GoldPoster rilis BritaniaSutradaraOliver ParkerBarnaby ThompsonProduserOliver ParkerBarnaby ThompsonDitulis olehJamie MinoprioJonathan M. Stren (Additional material)SkenarioPiers AshworthNick MoorcroftBerdasarkanSt Trinian'soleh Ronald SearlePemeranRupert EverettColin FirthDavid TennantTalulah RileySarah HardingTamsin EgertonGemma ArtertonPenata musikCharlie MoleSinematograferDavid HiggsPenyuntingEmma E. HickoxPerusahaanproduksiEaling StudiosFragi...

 

Islam menurut negara Afrika Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Kamerun Tanjung Verde Republik Afrika Tengah Chad Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Djibouti Mesir Guinea Khatulistiwa Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Pantai Gading Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagaskar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Maroko Mozambik Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome dan Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia Somaliland Afrika Selatan ...

 

Once CaldasNama lengkapOnce Caldas S.A.JulukanEl Blanco (Si Putih); El Blanco Blanco de Manizales (Putih-Putih Manizales); Los Albos (Albos); El Equipo Albo (Tim Albo)Nama singkatONCBerdiri16 April 1947 (1947-04-16) (Foundation of Deportes Caldas)15 Januari 1961; 63 tahun lalu (1961-01-15) (Merger with Once Deportivo)[1]StadionStadion Palogrande, Manizales, Kolombia(Kapasitas: 28,678[2])KetuaJorge Alberto GuerreroPelatihPedro SarmientoLigaCategoría Primera A2022Prim...

The Hindustan Field Force was the first operational regiment of the Indian National Army that was formed in September 1942 under the first INA. Under the command of J.K. Bhonsle, the unit was formed at Singapore and comprised three battalions derived from troops of the 17th Dogra Regiment, Garhwal Rifles and the 14th Punjab Regiment (now part of the Pakistan Army) and had a strength of nearly 2000 troops. The unit was dissolved after the collapse of the first INA. After the revival under Subh...

 

Rodrigo Bentancur Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Rodrigo Bentancur ColmánTanggal lahir 25 Juni 1997 (umur 26)Tempat lahir Nueva Helvecia, UruguayTinggi 1,90 m (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Tottenham HotspurNomor 30Karier junior2009–2014 Boca JuniorsKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2015–2017 Boca Juniors 51 (1)2017–2022 Juventus 133 (2)2022- Tottenham Hotspur 35 (5)Tim nasional2017 Uruguay U-20 14 (1)2017– Uruguay 54 (1) * Penamp...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Steven OggOgg pada Maret 2018Lahir4 November 1973 (umur 50)Edmonton, Alberta, KanadaKebangsaan KanadaPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1999–2003, 2008–sekarangDikenal atasGrand Theft Auto Vsebagai Trevor PhilipsThe Walking Deadsebagai SimonAnak1PenghargaanNew York Videogame Critics Circle Award Steven Ogg (lahir 4 November 1973) adalah seorang aktor asal Kanada.[1] Ia dikenal atas perannya sebagai Trevor Philips dalam permainan video tahun 2013 Grand Theft Auto V dan sebaga...

 

Further information: Prehistoric Italy § Neolithic Reconstruction of the Neolithic village of TravoItalian Peninsula during the Neolithic Neolithic Italy refer to the period that spanned from circa 6000 BCE, when Neolithic influences from the east reached the Italian peninsula and the surrounding island bringing the Neolithic Revolution, to circa 3500-3000 BCE, when metallurgy began to spread.[1] Early Neolithic The neolithization of Italy - MAAC Museum - Neolithic axes from Ceg...

 

Human settlement in EnglandMickleoverRow of Cottages on Station Road, MickleoverMickleoverLocation within DerbyshirePopulation18,000 OS grid referenceSK302338Unitary authorityDerbyCeremonial countyDerbyshireRegionEast MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townDERBYPostcode districtDE3Dialling code01332PoliceDerbyshireFireDerbyshireAmbulanceEast Midlands UK ParliamentDerby North List of places UK England Derbyshire 52°54′04″N...

Katharine Jefferts Schori Denominasi   Gereja Episkopal Jabatan senior Kedudukan   Washington National Cathedral Gelar   Uskup Kepala Periode jabatan   2006— Pendahulu   Frank Tracy Griswold Pengganti   masih menjabat Karier keagamaan Penahbisan sebagai imam   1994 Keuskupan sebelumnya   Uskup Nevada Penempatan sebelumnya   Uskup Pribadi Tanggal lahir   26 Maret 1954 Tempat lahir   Pensacola, Florida Katharine Jefferts Schori (diucapka...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Part of a series onCannabis in Canada National legislation Legal history Cannabis Act Medical regulations Criminal Code Provincial and territorial regulations Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon Other jurisdictions Military Indian reserves Cannabis portalCanada portalvte Cannabis flowers next to a plastic canister of 3.5 grams Cannabis in Canada is legal for ...

2002 installation artwork by Cory Arcangel Super Mario CloudsArtistCory ArcangelYear2002 (2002)Websitecoryarcangel.com/things-i-made/2002-001-super-mario-clouds Super Mario Clouds is a 2002 multi-channel video installation artwork by Cory Arcangel that displays a modified version of the video game Super Mario Bros. in which all game assets besides the sky and clouds are removed. Its first major exhibition was the 2004 Whitney Biennial. Super Mario Clouds is among the artist's best known ...

 

American jazz musician (1934–1996) For the Australian footballer, see Eddie Harris (footballer). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eddie Harris – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Eddie HarrisHarris in 1972Background informati...

 

Psychological sensation For other uses, see Déjà vu (disambiguation). Déjà vu (/ˌdeɪʒɑː ˈv(j)uː/ ⓘ[1][2] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, French: [deʒa vy] ⓘ; already seen) is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the previous experience are uncertain or...

The che dian chong. Musketeer firing a che dian chong. The che dian chong (simplified Chinese: 掣电铳; traditional Chinese: 掣電銃; lit. 'lightning quick firearm') is a breech-loading, cartridge-using musket invented by Zhao Shizhen (趙士禎) during the Ming dynasty for the dynasty's arsenals.[1] Like all early breech loading fireams, gas leakage was a limitation and danger present in the weapon's mechanism.[2] The zi mu chong is also a breech loading m...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento unità militari aeree non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. 281ª SquadrigliaDescrizione generaleAttivaestate 1918 Nazione Italia Servizio Corpo AeronauticoRegio EsercitoRegia Aeronautica Stazione idrovolanti/AeroportoGiardini-NaxosAeroporto di Gadurrà VelivoliFBA Type HS.M.79 Battaglie/guerrePrima gue...

 

Biografi ini memerlukan lebih banyak catatan kaki untuk pemastian. Bantulah untuk menambahkan referensi atau sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jika berpotensi memfitnah.Cari sumber: Aiman Witjaksono – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Mei 2024) (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Aiman WitjaksonoMasal...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bayalu Seeme – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bayalu Seeme comprises the plains of the southern Deccan Plateau in Karnataka Bayaluseeme or Bayalu Seeme is the area lying to the east of Malen...

 

من ورط الأرنب روجرWho Framed Roger Rabbit (بالإنجليزية) الشعاربوستر الفيلممعلومات عامةالصنف الفني  القائمة ... نيو-نوار — فيلم رفقاء — تقاطع (خيال) — فيلم فنتازيا — فيلم رسوم متحركة حية — فيلم كوميدي تاريخ الصدور 22 يونيو، 1988مدة العرض 104 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية الإنجليزيةالعرض أبيض وأس...