Operácia Pierce Arrow

Vietnamská vojna
Ap Bac – Binh Gia – Song Be – Dong Xoai – Ia Drang – Operácia Hastings – A Shau – Long Tan – Operácia Attleboro – Operácia Cedar Falls – Tra Binh Dong – Operácia Junction City – Hill 881 – Ong Thanh – Dak To – 1. Tet – Khe Sanh – 1. Saigon – Hue – Lang Vei – Lima Site 85 – Kham Duc – Operácia Dewey Canyon  – 2. Tet – Hamburger Hill – Binh Ba – Kambodža – Ripcord – Lam Son 719 – FSB Mary Ann – Veľkonočná ofenzíva – Loc Ninh – An Loc – Kontum – Phuoc Long – Ho Či Minova ofenzíva – Buon Me Thuot – Xuan Loc – 2. Saigon – USS Mayagüez – Operácia Rolling Thunder – Operácia Barrell Roll – Operácia Pony Express – Operácia Steel Tiger – Operácia Linebacker – Operácia Linebacker II

Operácia Pierce Arrow bola vojenská operácia Spojených štátov počas Vietnamskej vojny.

V reakcii na incident v Tonkinskom zálive, kedy sa dostali do vzájomného konfliktu americká USS Maddox so severovietnamskými torpédovými člnmi, pričom americká loď utrpela poškodenie od jedinej strely z guľometu[1] po tom, čo vyprovokovala severovietnamské lode 2. augusta 1964 a údajne aj 4. augusta počas svojej špionážnej misie, nariadil americký prezident Lyndon B. Johnson Operáciu Pierce Arrow (v preklade Prenikajúci šíp), ktorá sa uskutočnila 5. augusta 1964.

Priebeh

Operácia pozostávala zo 64 leteckých útokov z lietadlových lodí Ticonderoga a Constellation proti severovietnamským prístavom torpédových člnov na Hon Gai, Loc Chao, Quang Khe, a Ben Thuy, a petrochemickú továreň v pobrežnom meste Vinh.[2]

Severovietnamská protilietadlová obrana pritom zostrelila dve americké lietadlá, pričom jeden z pilotov bol zabitý a druhý, Everett Alvarez bol prvým americkým zajatcom Severného Vietnamu. Americkí piloti tvrdili, že zničili 90 percent palivových zásob továrne vo Vinh a zničili alebo poškodili 25 torpédových člnov triedy P-4.

Následky

Operácia Pierce Arrow znamenala začiatok amerických leteckých operácií nad Severným Vietnamom a Juhovýchodnou Áziou, ktoré mali za cieľ ničiť infraštruktúru, vojenský materiál a jednotky, ktoré Severný Vietnam a povstalci potrebovali na vedenie partizánskej vojny v južnom Vietname.

V reakcií na tento prepad povolala Vietnamská demokratická republika (Severný Vietnam) svojich stíhačov z Číny a 6. augusta sa na základňu Noi Bai presunul celý 921. stíhací pluk a okamžite bol uvedený do bojovej pohotovosti. Do ostrej pohotovosti boli postavené dva páry strojov MiG-17.[3]

Poznámky

  1. ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA (New York: Doubleday, 2007), s. 241.
  2. ↑ [1] Boyne, W. J.: The influence of air power upon history. Pelican publishing company, Luisiana s. 322 (ISBN 1-58980-034-6)
  3. ↑ valka.cz [2]

Zdroj

Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku Operation Pierce Arrow na anglickej Wikipédii.

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