Lev perzský

Lev perzský
Stupeň ohrozenia
IUCN stupne ohrozeniaVyhynutýVyhynutýVyhynutý vo voľnej prírodeKriticky ohrozenýOhrozenýZraniteľnýTakmer ohrozenýOhrozenýNajmenej ohrozenýNajmenej ohrozený
[1]
Vedecká klasifikácia
 
Vedecký názov
Panthera leo leo
Meyer, 1826
Synonymá
* P. l. persica (Johann Nepomuk Meyer, 1826)
  • P. l. asiaticus (Brehm, 1829)
  • P. l. bengalensis (Bennett, 1829)
  • P. l. indica (Smee, 1833)
  • P. l. goojratensis (de Blainville, 1843)[2]
Vedecká klasifikácia prevažne podľa tohto článku

Lev perzský[3] (iné názvy: lev indický[3], lev ázijský[4], neformálne: ázijský lev[5]; lat. Panthera leo leo; lat. synonymá pozri dole) je v niektorých systémoch poddruh leva púšťového. Je ohrozený a žije v Indii.

Novšie sa lev perzský z dôvodu morfologických a molekulárnych podobností považuje za súčasť poddruhu lev berberský (Panthera leo leo).[6][7]

Synonymá

Panthera leo persicus, Panthera leo asiaticus/asiatica, Panthera leo bengalensis, Panthera leo goojratensis, Panthera leo googjrattensis, Panthera leo goorgratensis, Panthera leo gougeratensis, Panthera leo guzeratensis, Panthera leo indica/indicus

Opis

Lev ázijský žije len v rezervácii Gir v počte asi 650 jedincov[8]. Žije v svorkách v počte 5 až 6 zvierat. Samce majú menej hustú hrivu ako ich africkí príbuzní (až na jedincov chovaných v zoo). Loví divoké aj domáce zvieratá. V roku 1910 miestny vládca zakázal ich lov.

Lev ázijský je vysoký 90 cm a jeho dĺžka sa pohybuje okolo 200 – 280 cm. Samec má hrivu, zatiaľ čo samica nie. Samce majú huňatejšiu kožušinu a dlhšie chlpy na konci chvosta. Vážia okolo 200 – 275 kg.

Referencie

  1. ↑ Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., Ahmad Khan, J. & Driscoll, C. 2008. Panthera leo ssp. persica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T15952A5327221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15952A5327221.en. Prístup 13. september 2019.
  2. ↑ WILSON, Don E.; DeeAnn M. Reeder. Mammal Species of the World (A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference). [s.l.] : JHU Press, 2005. 2142 s. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  3. ↑ a b LUPTÁK, Peter. Slovenské mená cicavcov sveta. [1. vyd.] Bojnice : Zoologická záhrada, 2003. 218 s. ISBN 80-969059-9-6. S. 70.
  4. ↑ 346/2002 Vyhláška Ministerstva životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky
  5. ↑ BURNIE, David; KOVÁČ, Vladimír, a kol. Zviera: Obrazová encyklopédia živočíšnej ríše. Bratislava : Ikar, 2002. ISBN 80-551-0375-5.
  6. ↑ A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group. Cat News, 2017, s. 71–73. Dostupné online.
  7. ↑ Divided infraorbital foramen in the lion (Panthera leo): its implications for colonisation history, population bottlenecks, and conservation of the Asian lion (P. l. persica). Contributions to Zoology, 2009, s. 77–83. Dostupné online. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-07802004.
  8. ↑ AUG 4, Himanshu Kaushik | TNN | Updated:; 2017; IST, 11:57. Gir National Park: Lion population roars to 650 in Gujarat forests | Ahmedabad News - Times of India [online]. The Times of India, [cit. 2020-02-05]. Dostupné online. (po anglicky)

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