Abdülhamid II.

Abdülhamid II.
السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني
34. sultán Osmanskej ríše
Abdülhamid II.
Abdülhamid II., erb (z wikidata)
Abdülhamid II., podpis (z wikidata)
Panovanie
DynastiaOsmanská dynastia
Panovanie31. august 1876 – 27. apríl 1909
Korunovácia7. september 1876
PredchodcaMurad V.
NástupcaMehmed V.
Biografické údaje
Narodenie21. september 1842
Istanbul, Osmanská ríša
Úmrtie10. február 1918 (75 rokov)
Istanbul, Osmanská ríša
Rodina
Manželka
Potomstvo
Mal 23 detí
OtecAbdülmecid I.
MatkaTirimüjgan Kadın (biologická matka)
Perestu Kadın (adoptívna matka)
Odkazy
Spolupracuj na CommonsAbdülhamid II.
(multimediálne súbory na commons)
Abdülhamid II.

Abdülhamid II. (iné prepisy: Abdülhamit II., Abdulhamid II., Abdü 'l-Hamíd; arab. Abd al-Hamíd II. / iné prepisy: Abdu 'l-Hamíd, Abdul Hamíd II., Abdulhamíd II.; * 21. september 1842, Istanbul – † 10. február 1918, tamže) bol osmanský sultán. Rozporuplná osoba tureckých dejín. Podporoval rozvoj školstva a infraštruktúry. Považoval sa za hlavu všetkých moslimov (kalif). Jeho hlavným politickým spojencom bolo Nemecko. Hoci sa spočiatku usiloval o demokratické reformy Osmanskej ríše (prvá ústava, vyhlásenie konštitučnej monarchie), po porážke vo vojne z Ruskom v roku 1877 ich všetky sám zrušil. Krvavo potlačil povstanie v Arménsku a grécke nepokoje na Kréte, čo v roku 1897 viedlo ku Grécko-tureckej vojne.

Po víťazstve mladoturkov bol v roku 1908 prinútený obnoviť ústavu. V roku 1909 bol zosadený a poslaný do vyhnanstva do Solúnu.

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