The Cheviot

The Cheviot
The Cheviot under snow
Highest point
Elevation815 m (2,674 ft)[1][2]
Prominence556 m (1,824 ft)[2]
Parent peakBroad Law
ListingMarilyn, Hewitt, County Top, Nuttall
Coordinates55°28′42″N 2°08′44″W / 55.47823°N 2.14553°W / 55.47823; -2.14553
Naming
English translation(Hill) having the quality of a ridge
Language of nameCommon Brittonic
Geography
The Cheviot is located in Northumberland
The Cheviot
The Cheviot
The Cheviot in Northumberland
LocationCheviot Hills, England
OS gridNT909205
Topo mapOS Landranger 74/75
Geology
Age of rockEarly Devonian[3]
Mountain typeStratovolcano (extinct)
Last eruption+393 MYA[3]

The Cheviot is an extinct volcano and the highest peak in Northumberland[4] at 815 meters (2,674 feet) which is 1+1⁄4 miles (2 kilometres) from the Scottish border.[5]

It would have formed 390 million years ago during the Caledonian orogeny,[6] when the mantle crust would melt after an eruption, which may have measured a height of 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) almost the same height as Mount Etna in Italy,[7] and a diameter of 37 miles. during its last eruptions they could have been explosive and violent and the lava could have flowed up to Branxton and Flodden Ridge[8] while the pyroclastics flows up to Coquetdale and Ingram.[9]

Undercarriage of B-17 from WWII abandoned in The Cheviot.[8]

Currently, the rest of this extinct volcano has been intensely eroded[7] where several bodies of water would radiate.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Bathurst, David (2012). Walking the county high points of England. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 264-271. ISBN 978-1-84-953239-6.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The Cheviot".
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Scrutton, Colin. "Page 1 Cheviot - early Devonian volcanic rocks,granite and basement".
  4. ↑ Hall, Gemma (2012). Slow Northumberland and Durham. Slow Northumberland and Durham - Including Newcastle, Hadrian's Wall and the Coast: Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841624334.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "The Cheviot Hills". Geology North. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  6. ↑ [1] How this tranquil part of the North East is far from the madding crowd . Chronicle Live. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Walking in a volcano". Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kille, Ian. "15. Geology of the battlefield and wider landscape". Flodden 1513. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  9. ↑ Upton, B. G. J. (2015). Volcanoes and the Making of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1780465418. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

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