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Neoteleostei

Neoteleostei
Temporal range: Barremian–present
The Neoteleostei include the Aulopiformes (lizardfish).
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Cohort: Euteleostei
Clade: Neoteleostei
Rosen, 1973
Groups

See text

Neoteleostei is a large group (clade) of bony fish. Most of them live in the sea.

Only a few groups live in freshwater. These include the Percopsiformes (trout-perches), which live only in freshwater,[1] the Gadiformes (cods), where some species like the burbot live in freshwater,[2] and the Percomorpha, which include both sea and freshwater species.[3]

Most other Neoteleostei are marine fish. These include many well-known groups such as:

Some groups, like Stomiiformes, were once included in Neoteleostei but are now placed outside it.[9][10]

Neoteleostei usually have a special type of swim bladder called a physoclistous swim bladder.[11]

They also lack some enzymes, such as NOS2 and NOS3, which are found in other animals.[12]

Grouping

Neoteleostei
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)


Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)


Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish)


Acanthomorpha

Lampripterygii

Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish)


Paracanthopterygii

Percopsiformes (troutperches)




Zeiformes (dories)




Stylephoriformes (tube-eyes, thread-fins)



Gadiformes (cods)







Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (beardfish)


Acanthopterygii

Berycimorphaceae

Beryciformes (alfonsinos; whalefishes)



Trachichthyiformes (pinecone fishes & slimeheads)





Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (squirrelfish; soldier fishes)



Percomorpha (tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish, etc)










Some extinct (fossil) groups are also known.[13]

References

  1. ↑ Sparks, John S.; Smith, Wm. Leo (2005). "Freshwater fishes and dispersal". Systematic Biology. 54 (1): 158–165. doi:10.1080/10635150590906019.
  2. ↑ Han, Zhiqiang; Liu, Manhong (2021). "Genome of burbot". Molecular Ecology Resources. 21 (6): 2022–2033. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13382.
  3. ↑ McDermott, Amy (2021). "Freshwater fish paradox". PNAS. 118 (36). doi:10.1073/pnas.2113780118.
  4. ↑ Facey, Douglas E. (2022). The Diversity of Fishes. John Wiley & Sons.
  5. ↑ Jamieson, Alan J. (2021). "Deep-sea fishes". Deep Sea Research Part I. 178. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642.
  6. ↑ Albano, Marco (2022). "Lampriformes in the Mediterranean". Biology. 11 (10). doi:10.3390/biology11101534.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ↑ Davesne, Donald (2017). "Zeiformes diversity". Palaeontology. 60 (2): 255–268.
  8. ↑ Nelson, Joseph S. (2016). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
  9. ↑ Near, Thomas J. (2012). "Fish phylogeny". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703.
  10. ↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo (2013). "Classification of bony fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5.
  11. ↑ Facey, Douglas E. (2022). The Diversity of Fishes. John Wiley & Sons.
  12. ↑ Annona, Giovanni (2022). "Evolution of nitric oxide synthase". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 289 (1980). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0667.
  13. ↑ Laan, Richard van der (2018). "Fossil fish families". European Journal of Taxonomy (466). doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.466.

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