David Baltimore (born March 7, 1938 in New York City) is an American biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for discovering reverse transcriptase. He shared the prize with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco.[1]
The discovery of reverse transcriptase was made at the same time as Howard Temin. It overturned the central dogma of molecular biology because it showed that genetic information could traffic both ways between DNA and RNA. They published these findings in back-to-back papers in the journal, Nature.[2][3]
Behring (1901) · Ross (1902) · Finsen (1903) · Pavlov (1904) · Koch (1905) · Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906) · Laveran (1907) · Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908) · Kocher (1909) · Kossel (1910) · Gullstrand (1911) · Carrel (1912) · Richet (1913) · Bárány (1914) · Bordet (1919) · Krogh (1920) · Hill / Meyerhof (1922) · Banting / Macleod (1923) · Einthoven (1924)
Fibiger (1926) · Wagner-Jauregg (1927) · Nicolle (1928) · Eijkman / Hopkins (1929) · Landsteiner (1930) · Warburg (1931) · Sherrington / Adrian (1932) · Morgan (1933) · Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934) · Spemann (1935) · Dale / Loewi (1936) · Szent-Györgyi (1937) · Heymans (1938) · Domagk (1939) · Dam / Doisy (1943) · Erlanger / Gasser (1944) · Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945) · Muller (1946) · C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947) · Müller (1948) · Hess / Moniz (1949) · Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)
Theiler (1951) · Waksman (1952) · Krebs / Lipmann (1953) · Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954) · Theorell (1955) · Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956) · Bovet (1957) · Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958) · Ochoa / Kornberg (1959) · Burnet / Medawar (1960) · Békésy (1961) · Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962) · Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963) · Bloch / Lynen (1964) · Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965) · Rous / Huggins (1966) · Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967) · Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968) · Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969) · Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970) · Sutherland (1971) · Edelman / Porter (1972) · Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973) · Claude / Duve / Palade (1974) · Baltimore / Temin / Dulbecco (1975)
Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976) · Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977) · Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978) · Cormack / Hounsfield (1979) · Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980) · Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981) · Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982) · McClintock (1983) · Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984) · Brown / Goldstein (1985) · Stanley Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986) · Tonegawa (1987) · Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988) · Bishop / Varmus (1989) · Murray / Thomas (1990) · Neher / Sakmann (1991) · Fischer / Krebs (1992) · Roberts / Sharp (1993) · Gilman / Rodbell (1994) · Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995) · Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996) · Prusiner (1997) · Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998) · Blobel (1999) · Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)
Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001) · Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002) · Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003) · Axel / Buck (2004) · Marshall / Warren (2005) · Fire / Mello (2006) · Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007) · Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008) · Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009) · Edwards (2010) · Beutler / Hoffmann; Steinman (2011) · Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012) · Rothman / Schekman / Südhof (2013) · O'Keefe / M-B. Moser / E. Moser (2014) · Campbell / Ōmura / Youyou (2015) · Ohsumi (2016) · Hall / Rosbash / Young (2017) · Allison / Honjo (2018) · Semenza / Ratcliffe / Kaelin Jr. (2019) · Atler / Houghton / Rice (2020) · Patapoutian / Julius (2021) · Pääbo (2022) · Karikó / Weissman (2023)
Выпускной портрет Лайнуса Полинга в квадратной академической шапочке, 1922 Квадратная академическая шапочка (англ. square academic cap) — головной убор, состоящий из квадратной горизонтальной доски, закреплённой на ермолке, и прикреплённой к её центру кисточки. Этот головной
Lemon DropJenisIBA official cocktail (en) Komposisivodka citron (en) (2,5 cl)triple sec (en) (2 cl)jus lemon (1,5 cl)lemon slice (en) gula Cangkircocktail glass (en) [sunting di Wikidata]lbs Lemon Drop adalah sejenis koktail dengan bahan dasar vodka yang dicampurkan dengan jus limun, triple sec dan gula cair.[1][2] Minuman ini dianggap sebagai sebuah varian atau suatu adaptasi dari koktail jenis Vodka Martini.[3] Lemon Drop umumnya diramu dan disajikan secara straight…
اقتصاد إستونياعامالدولة إستونيا عملة يورو الإحصائياتالناتج الإجمالي 30.312 بليون دولار أمريكي[1](2018) نمو الناتج الإجمالي 1.6 نسبة مئوية[2](2016) نصيب الفرد من الناتج الإجمالي 28332.6 دولار أمريكي[3](2022) التضخم الاقتصادي (CPI) 2.4 نسبة مئوية[4](2016) المالية العامةإجمالي الاحت
Чонлатарн Піріяпіньйо Загальна інформаціяПовне ім'я Чонлатарн ПіріяпіньйоПрізвисько Chornlathan Onesongchai GymГромадянство ТаїландНародився 25 січня 1985(1985-01-25) (38 років)Amnat Charoen, ТаїландПроживання Чонбурі (місто), ТаїландВагова категорія Напівлегка вага (до 57,2 кг)Друга напівлегка ваг…
This article is about the music album by Herb Alpert. For other uses, see Coney Island (disambiguation). 1975 studio album by Herb Alpert and The T.J.B.Coney IslandStudio album by Herb Alpert and The T.J.B.ReleasedSpring 1975StudioGold Star Studios, HollywoodGenrePop, Easy ListeningLength40:39LabelA&MProducerHerb AlpertHerb Alpert and The T.J.B. chronology You Smile – The Song Begins(1974) Coney Island(1975) Just You And Me(1976) Coney Island is a 1975 studio album by Herb Alpert &…
Solna kommun Hạt hạt Stockholm Tỉnh Seat Solna Diện tích • Tổng diện tích • Diện tích đất thứ trên 290 km² Dân số • Total thứ trên 290 56605 người Mật độ • Tổng thứ trên 290 người/km² Website http://www.Solna.se/ Diện tích và dân số theo số liệu của Statistiska centralbyrån (SCB) ngày 31/12/2000 Đô thị Solna (tiếng Thụy Điển: Solna kommun) là một đô thị ở hạt Stockholm của Thụy Đi…
Kaart van Swaziland. Dit is een lijst van rivieren in Swaziland. De rivieren in deze lijst zijn geordend naar drainagebekken en de opeenvolgende zijrivieren zijn ingesprongen weergegeven onder de naam van elke hoofdrivier. Indische Oceaan Komati (Nkomanzi) Mlumati (Lomati) Mbuluzi (Imbuluzi) Black Mbuluzi White Mbuluzi Tembe Lusutfu (Great Usutu) Pongola (Zuid-Afrika) Lusushwana (Little Usutu) Mzimene Mbabane Ngwavuma Mozane Nyetane Mhlatuze Mtendekwa Mhlatuzane Mzimphofu Mkondvo (Assegai) Ngwem…
Aspect of historyThe history of accounting or accountancy can be traced to ancient civilizations.[1][2][3] The early development of accounting dates to ancient Mesopotamia, and is closely related to developments in writing, counting and money[1][4][5] and early auditing systems by the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians.[2] By the time of the Roman Empire, the government had access to detailed financial information.[6] In India, Chana…
«Prom Queen» Episodio de Glee Episodio n.º Temporada 2Episodio 20Dirigido por Eric StoltzEscrito por Ian BrennanGuion por Ian BrennanBanda sonora «Rolling in the Deep»«Isn't She Lovely»«Dancing Queen»«I'm Not Gonna Teach Your Boyfriend How to Dance with You»«Jar of Hearts»«Friday»Cód. de producción 2ARC20Emisión 10 de mayo de 2011Estrella(s) invitada(s) Jonathan GroffHarry Shum, Jr.Chord OverstreetAshley FinkJosh SussmanDarren CrissMax AdlerLauren PotterCharlotte RossIqbal…
Associazione Calcio Milan Temporada 2006–07 Temporada da Associazione Calcio Milan de 2006–07 Treinador Carlo Ancelotti Presidente Silvio Berlusconi Posição final Artilheiro Kaká (18 gols) Serie A Resultado 4º lugar Jogos 38 (19 vitórias, 12 empates, 7 derrotas) Saldo de gols 21 (57 gols marcados e 36 gols sofridos) Artilheiro Alberto Gilardino (14 gols) Coppa Italia Resultado 4º lugar (eliminado na semifinal) Jogos 6 (3 vitórias, 1 empate, 2 derrotas) Saldo de gol…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري السوبر الدنماركي 2003–04 تفاصيل الموسم دوري السوبر الدنماركي النسخة 14 البلد الدنمارك التاريخ…
Tombe du puits n°3 de l'ancien charbonnage de la Grande Bacnure Ancien charbonnage de la Petite Bacnure Terril de la Petite Bacnure Ancienne action de la Société anonyme des Charbonnages de la Petite Bacnure Le puits 2 de la Grande Bacnure sur le site du Golf de Bernalmont La Société anonyme des Charbonnages de la Grande Bacnure[1] est une ancienne société charbonnière de la région de Liège, dont la concession se situait en aval de Liège en rive gauche de la Meuse sur les territoires …
← 2004 • • 2013 → Elecciones estatales de 200840 escaños de la Dewan Undangan Negeri21 escaños necesarios para la mayoría Fecha 8 de marzo de 2008 Tipo Legislativa Período 2008-2013 Demografía electoral Hab. registrados 709,323 Votantes 551,743 Participación 78.22 % 2.7 % Votos válidos 542,856 Votos nulos 8,887 Resultados Lim Guan Eng – DAP Pacto PopularPartido de Acción DemocráticaPartido de la Justicia Po…
Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Artikel biografi ini ditulis menyerupai resume atau daftar riwayat hidup (Curriculum Vitae). Tolong bantu perbaiki agar netral dan ensiklopedis.Kontributor utama artikel ini tampaknya memiliki hubungan dekat dengan subjek. Artikel ini mungkin memerlukan perapian untuk mematuhi kebijakan k…
Seorang bouncer di depan pintu masuk sebuah strip club. Klub tari telanjang (bahasa Inggris: strip club) adalah sejenis klub malam atau bar yang menawarkan tari telanjang, pole dance, dan lap dance. Walaupun biasanya lebih diterima daripada jenis hiburan dewasa lain seperti live sex show, strip club sering diserang oleh kampanye moral. Strip club juga kadang disebut gentlemen's clubs, titty bars, girly bars, atau go-go bars. Walaupun biasanya strip club dikunjungi oleh laki-laki, ada juga ya…
Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. ASD Femminile Inter MilanoNama lengkapAssociazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Femminile Inter MilanoJulukanBiscioneBerdiri2009StadionSettimo Milanese, MilanKetuaElena TagliabueManajerCarmelo MalgeriLigaSerie A2012-131 Serie A2/CSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Associazione Sportiva Dilettanti…
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lithuania Billie Jean King Cup team – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) LithuaniaCaptainEdita LiachovičiūtėITF ranking65 2 (11 February 2019)ColorswhiteFirst year1992Years played26Ties played (W–L)9…
Clade of insects Eumetabola Apis dorsata on Tribulus terrestris Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Infraclass: Neoptera (unranked): EumetabolaHennig, 1953 Superorders Holometabola Paraneoptera Eumetabola is an unranked clade of Neoptera. Two large unities known as the Eumetabola and Paurometabola are probably from the adelphotaxa of the Neoptera after exclusion of the Plecoptera. The monophyly of these unities appears to be weakly just…
Devaluation of currency over a period of time This article is about a rise in general price level. For the expansion of the early universe, see Inflation (cosmology). For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Part of a series onMacroeconomics Basic concepts Aggregate demand Aggregate supply Business cycle Deflation Demand shock Disinflation Effective demand Expectations Adaptive Rational Financial crisis Growth Inflation Demand-pull Cost-push Interest rate Investment Liquidity trap Measure…
Petunjuk arah dan jarak di jalan bebas hambatan terkendali Tiongkok, musim semi 2003. Jaringan jalan bebas hambatan terkendali Tiongkok yang secara resmi dinamakan Sistem Jalan Raya Utama Nasional (Hanzi: 中国国家干线公路系统; Pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng), merupakan sistem terpadu jalan bebas hambatan terkendali tingkat nasional dan provinsi di Tiongkok.[1][2] Dengan dibangunnya Jalan bebas hambatan terkendali Shenyang-Dalian antara k…
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