Nalut

Nalut
نالوت
Ruševine starog Naluta
Ruševine starog Naluta
Ruševine starog Naluta
Koordinate: 31°52′N 10°58′E / 31.867°N 10.967°E / 31.867; 10.967
Država  Libija
Regija Tripolitanija
Okrug Nalut
Visina 616[1]
Stanovništvo (2012.)
 - Urbano područje 10,380[1]
Vremenska zona UTC+2 (UTC)
Karta
Nalut na mapi Libije
Nalut
Nalut
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Pozicija Naluta u Libiji

Nalut (arapski:نالوت / Nālūt, berberski: Lalut ali i Nalut) je grad od 10,380 stanovnika[1] na sjeverozapadu Libije u Okrugu Nalut u kom je administrativni centar.[2]

Nalut je poznat po nekoliko dobro očuvanih berberskih ksareva koji privlače velik broj turista.[2]

Geografske karakteristike

Nalut leži na zapadnom kraju Masiva Jebel Nafusa, 60 km od tuniske granice, udaljen 270 km jugozapadno od Tripolija.[2]

On je posljednje naselje u brdima Jebel Nafusa na putu prema mitskoj pustinjskoj oazi Gadames, pa je nekad bio važna stanica na karavanskom putu kroz Saharu.[2]

Cesta do Naluta

Historija

Današnji Nalut je administrativno-trgovačko-zdravstveni centar svog okruga. Razbacani gradić okružen ruševinama antičkih naselja od kojih većina još leži zatrpana. Najatraktivniji je danas napušteni - berberski ksar (utvrda) - Ghasro na vrhu strmog brda, sa gotovo 400 prostorija.

Orginalno je korišten kao ambar za skladištenje žita, ulja i kojekakvih drugih plodova i proizvoda. Govori se da je podignut 1240., ali mještani kažu da je star najmanje 2000 godina, pa bi tek detaljna arheološka istraživanja mogla rješiti tu dilemu.[2]

Nedavno su jedan km sjeveroistočno od centra grada na lokalitetu Mardvat, iskopani fosilni ostaci dinosaura.[2]

U gradu se održava festival proljeća, koji za cilj ima očuvanje i promociju berberske kulture.[2]

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 „Libya, State of Libya” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 25.12. 2019. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 „Nalut (Lalut)” (engleski). Temehu. Pristupljeno 25.12. 2019. 

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