Intracelularni receptor

Intracelularni receptori su receptori locirani unutar ćelije umesto na površini ćelijske membrane.^[1]^[2] Primeri takvih receptora su klasa nuklearnih receptora^[3]^[4] lociranih u jedru i citoplazmi i IP₃ receptor lociran na endoplazmatičnom retikulumu. Ligandi koji se vezuju za njih su obično intracelularni sekundarni glasnici poput inozitol trisfosfata (IP₃) i ekstracelularni lipofilni hormoni, npr. steroidni hormoni. Pojedini intrakrini peptidni hormoni su takođe intracelularni receptori.

Primeri

transkripcioni faktori
- nuklearni receptori
drugi
- Sigma1 (neurosteroidi)
- IP₃ receptor (inozitol trifosfat, IP₃)

Povezano

Reference

↑ Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet (2005). Biochemistry (3 izd.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-19350-0.
↑ Friedrich Marks, Ursula Klingmüller, Karin Müller-Decker (2008). Cellular Signal Processing: An Introduction to the Molecular Mechanisms of Signal Transduction (1st izd.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN 0815342152.
↑ Olefsky JM (2001). „Nuclear receptor minireview series”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (40): 36863–4. DOI:10.1074/jbc.R100047200. PMID 11459855.
↑ Evans RM (1988). „The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily”. Science 240 (4854): 889–95. DOI:10.1126/science.3283939. PMID 3283939.

Vanjske veze

Nuclear Receptor journal homepage
Nuclear receptor resource Arhivirano 2008-05-11 na Wayback Machine-u at Georgetown University
Nuclear receptor signalling atlas (NURSA, open-access journal)

Ćelijska komunikacija

Ključni koncepti

Transdukcija signala • Apoptoza • Sistemi sekundarnih glasnika (Ca²⁺ signalizacija, Lipidna signalizacija, Kvorum očitavanje)

Procesi

Parakrini • Autokrini • Jukstakrini • Neurotransmiteri • Endokrini (Neuroendokrini) • Intrakrini

Signalni putevi

Hedgehog signalni put • Wnt signalni put • TGF beta signalni put • MAPK/ERK put • Notch signalni put • JAK-STAT signalni put • cAMP zavisni put • Akt/PKB signalni put • Fas apoptozni signalni put • Hippo signalni put • IP3/DAG put

Agensi

Ligandi	Hormoni • Neurotransmiteri • Citokini • Faktori rasta
Receptor	Transmembranski • Intracelularni
Transkripcioni faktori	Generalni • Preinicijacioni kompleks • TFIID, TFIIH
Drugi	Adapter protein • Protein osnove

Ćelijska fiziologija: prenos signala / ćelijska signalizacija

Signalni putevi

G protein-spregnuti receptor (Hedgehog, Wnt) • RTK (TGF beta, MAPK/ERK) • Notch • JAK-STAT • Akt/PKB • Fas apoptoza • Hippo • PI3K/AKT/mTOR put • Integrinski receptori

Agensi

Receptorski ligandi	Hormoni • Neurotransmiteri/Neuropeptidi • Citokini • Faktori rasta
Receptori	Ćelijska površina • Intracelularni • Co-receptori
Intracelularna signalizacija	Signal provodeći adapterski protein: Gradivni protein Drugi glasnik: cAMP-zavisni put • Ca²⁺ signalizacija • Lipidna signalizacija • IP3/DAG put
Transkripcioni faktori	Generalni • Transkripcioni preinicijacioni kompleks • TFIID, TFIIH

Po lokaciji

Intrakrina • Autokrina • Jukstakrina • Parakrina • Endokrina

Drugi koncepti

Signalni molekul • Jonski kanal • Mehanotransdukcija • Fototransdukcija • Sinaptička transmisija

B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)

Transkripcioni faktori i intracelularni receptori

(1) Osnovni domeni

(1.1) Osnovni leucin rajsferšlus (bZIP)	Aktivirajući transkripcioni faktor (AATF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) • AP-1 (c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, FOSL2, c-Jun, JUNB, JUND) • BACH (1, 2) • BATF • BLZF1 • C/EBP (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ) • CREB (1, 3, L1) • CREM • DBP • DDIT3 • GABPA • HLF • MAF (B, F, G, K) • NFE (2, L1, L2) • NFIL3 • NRL • NRF1 • XBP1
(1.2) Osnovni heliks-petlja-heliks (bHLH)	ATOH1 • AhR • AHRR • ARNT • ASCL1 • BHLHB2 • BMAL (ARNTL, ARNTL2) • CLOCK • EPAS1 • HAND (1, 2) • HES (5, 6) • HEY (1, 2, L) • HES1 • HIF (1A, 3A) • ID (1, 2, 3, 4) • LYL1 • MXD4 • MYCL1 • MYCN • Myogenic regulatorni faktori (MyoD, Myogenin, MYF5, MYF6) • Neurogenini (1, 2, 3) • NeuroD (1, 2) • NPAS (1, 2, 3) • OLIG (1, 2) • Pho4 • Scleraxis • TAL (1, 2) • Twist • USF1
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	AP-4 • MAX • MITF • MNT • MLX • MXI1 • Myc • SREBP (1, 2)
(1.4) NF-1	NFI (A, B, C, X) • SMAD (R-SMAD (1, 2, 3, 5, 9) - I-SMAD (6, 7) - 4)
(1.5) RF-X	RFX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ANK)
(1.6) Osnovni heliks-razmak-heliks (bHSH)	AP-2 (α, β, γ, δ, ε)

(2) Cink prst DNA-vezujući domeni

(2.1) Nuklearni receptor (Cys₄)	podfamilija 1 (Tiroidni hormon (α, β), CAR, FXR, LXR (α, β), PPAR (α, β/δ, γ), PXR, RAR (α, β, γ), ROR (α, β, γ), Rev-ErbA (α, β), VDR) podfamilija 2 (COUP-TF (I, II), Ear-2, HNF4 (α, γ), PNR, RXR (α, β, γ), Testikularni receptor (2, 4), TLX) podfamilija 3 (Steroidni hormon (Androgen, Estrogen (α, β), Glukokortikoid, Mineralokortikoid, Progesteron), Estrogen-vezani (α, β, γ)) podfamilija 4 NUR (NGFIB, NOR1, NURR1) • podfamilija 5 (LRH-1, SF1) • podfamilija 6 (GCNF) • podfamilija 0 (DAX1, SHP)
(2.2) Drugi Cys₄	GATA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • MTA (1, 2, 3) • TRPS1
(2.3) Cys₂His₂	Generalni transkripcioni faktori (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF (1, 2), TFIIH (1, 2, 4, 2I, 3A, 3C1, 3C2)) ATBF1 • BCL (6, 11A, 11B) • CTCF • E4F1 • EGR (2, 3) • ERV3 • GFI1 • GLI-Kruppel familija (1, 2, 3, REST, S2, YY1) • HIC (1, 2) • HIVEP (1, 2, 3) • IKZF (1, 2, 3) • ILF (2, 3) • KLF (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17) • MTF1 • MYT1 • OSR1 • SP (1, 2, 4, 7) • WT1 • Zbtb7 (7A, 7B) • ZBTB (16, 17, 20, 32, 33, 40) • cink prst (3, 7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 24, 33B, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 51, 74, 143, 146, 148, 165, 202, 217, 219, 238, 239, 259, 267, 268, 281, 295, 318, 330, 346, 350, 365, 366, 384, 423, 451, 452, 471, 593, 638, 649, 655)
(2.4) Cys₆	HIVEP1
(2.5) Naizmenična kompozicija	AIRE • DIDO1 • GRLF1 • ING (1, 2, 4) • JARID (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2) • JMJD1B

(3) Heliks-zavoj-heliks domeni

(3.1) Homeodomen	ARX • CDX (1, 2) • CRX • CUTL1 • DBX (1, 2) • DLX (3, 4, 5) • EMX2 • EN (1, 2) • FHL (1, 2, 3) • HESX1 • HHEX • HLX • Homeobox (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B13, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C13, D1, D3, D4, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13) • HOPX • IRX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, MKX) • LMX (1A, 1B) • MEIS (1, 2) • MEOX2 • MNX1 • MSX (1, 2) • NANOG • NKX (2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 3-1, 3-2, 6-1, 6-2) • PBX (1, 2, 3) • PHF (1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21A) • PITX (1, 2, 3) • POU domen (PIT-1, BRN-3: A, B, C, Oktamer transkripcioni faktor: 1, 2, 3/4, 6, 7, 11) • OTX (1, 2) • PDX1 • ZEB (1, 2)
(3.2) Paired box	PAX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
(3.3) Fork glava / winged heliks	E2F (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • FOX proteini (C1, C2, D3, E1, G1, H1, K2, L2, M1, N3, O1, O3, O4, P1, P2, P3)
(3.4) Faktori toplotnog šoka	HSF (1, 2, 4)
(3.5) Triptofan klasteri	ELF (2, 4, 5) • EGF • ELK (1, 3, 4) • ERF • ERG • ETS (1, 2, SPIB) • ETV (1, 4, 5, 6) • FLI1 • Interferon regulatorni faktori (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MYB • MYBL2
(3.6) TEA domen	transkripcioni pojačivač faktor (1, 2, 3, 4)

(4) β-Scaffold faktori sa manjim žljebnim kontaktima

(4.1) Rel homologni region	NF-κB (NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, RELA, RELB) • NFAT (C1, C2, C3, C4, 5)
(4.2) STAT	STAT (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(4.3) p53	p53 • TBX (1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 21, 22, Brahiuri, TBR1)
(4.4) MADS kutija	Mef2 (A, B, C, D) • SRF
(4.6) TATA vezujući proteini	TBP • TBPL1
(4.7) Grupa visoke pokretljivosti	HMGB (1, 2, 3) • HNF (1A, 1B) • LEF1 • SOX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21) • SRY • SSRP1 • TCF (3, 4) • TOX (1, 2, 3, 4)
(4.10) Domen hladnog šoka	CSDA, YBX1
(4.11) Runt	CBF (CBFA2T2, CBFA2T3, RUNX1, RUNX2, RUNX3, RUNX1T1)

(0) Drugi transkripcioni faktori

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA (1, 2) • HBP1
(0.3) Džep domen	Rb • RBL1 • RBL2
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-vezani faktori	Apetala 2 • EREBP • B3
(0.6) Razno	ARID (1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A) • CAP • IFI (16, 35) • MLL (2, 3, T1) • MNDA • NFY (A, B, C) • Ro/Sigma

vidi isto transkripcioni faktor/koregulator nedostataka

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