Die Brücke

Za ostala značenja, vidi Die Brücke (razvrstavanje).

Die Brücke (na njemačkom most) je bila skupina njemačkih slikara ekspresionista. Osnovana je 1905. u Drezdenu, a raspuštena u Berlinu, 1913. Skupinu su sačinjavali studenti arhitekture sa drezdenske tehničke škole: Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner i Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, koji su bili glavni članovi grupe.

Ime su dobili su po rečenici iz Nietzcheovog djela Tako je govorio Zaratustra: "Čovjeka čini velikim što je most a ne cilj".

Kirchner 1906. godine piše manifest. Grupa je jako prisno surađivala, slikali su zajedno i vjerojatno ne bi uspjeli kao pojedinci. Bili su pod utjecajem njemačke srednjovjekovne umjetnosti, Matthias Grünewalda, primitivne umjetnosti, plemenske afričke i umjetnosti oceanije, Van Gogha i Gaugena. Prihvaćaju i njeguju grafičku tehniku drvoreza kojeg su usvojili vjerojatno pod utjecajem Müncha.

Ideja im je bila pobuna protiv običaja malograđanske srednje klase, čiji su pripadnici živjeli bez životnog žara. Borbeni duh i angažiranost najviše ih je razlikovala od fovista. Za vrijeme postojanja grupe održali su više od 20 izložbi. 1911. godine veći dio članova seli se u Berlin.

Bleyl odlazi 1909. godine, a grupi se priključuju među ostalima 1906. i Max Pechstein, a 1911. godine Otto Muller. Godine 1912. Pechsteina izbacuje Kirchner zbog izlaganja sa "Novom Secesijom".

1967. u Berlinu im Schmidt-Rottluff otvara muzej.

Vanjske veze

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