Citadela

Citadela u Budimpešti

Citadela je pojam koji označava najsnažnije utvrđeni, obično središnji dio utvrde, uporišta. Prostor smješten unutar grada, a opet izdvojen. Pojam je u ranom novom vijeku izveden iz talijanskog cittadella, što znači "mali grad".

Citadela je često bila smještena unutar ili na rubu grada i najčešće je činila zadnje jezgro obrane u jednoj tvrđavi. Citadele iz ranog novog vijeka u pravilu su u tlorisu imale pravilan mnogokut.

Hermetizam prostora stvara snažnu potrebu za oslobađanjem na svim razinama spoznaje: nagonske, emocionalne, intelektualne, duhovne...

Simbolično značenje riječi citadela je gotovo identično u svim civilizacijama, kulturama i religijama i predstavlja dušu, naime ono što čovjeka čini dijelom Božanskog.

Tako J. Chevalier i A. Gheerbrant u Rječniku simbola za pojam utvrde kažu da je općenito simbol čovjekova unutrašnjeg skloništa, pećine srca i povlaštenog mjesta komunikacije između duše i božanstva ili apsolutnog...

U psalmima... naša je utvrda Bog Jakovljev (46); A ja ću opjevati silu tvoju i klicat ću jutarnjem milosrđu tvome, jer mi ti postade utočište, i sklonište u dan nevolje. Jakosti moja, tebi ću pjevati, jer ti si, Bože, zaštita moja. Bog moj, milosrđe moje (59, 17-18). Tko će me dovesti do utvrđena grada? (60, 11)


Read other articles:

Pier Leone Ghezzi

Potret diri Pier Leone Ghezzi (28 Juni 1674 – 6 Maret 1755) adalah pelukis Rokoko dan pelukis karikatur yang aktif di Roma. Biografi Ghezzi lahir dan meninggal dunia di Roma. Ia merupakan putra baptis dari Carlo Maratta. Ia dilatih dibawah pengawasan ayahnya, Giuseppe Ghezzi, yang juga dilatih oleh Antonio Amorosi. Ayahnya merupakan sekretaris dari Accademia di San Luca Roma, dan Pier Leone bergabung dengan Akademi pada 1705. Lukisan esainya, Allegory of Gratitude, disumbangka...

 

Samir Kumar Saha

Bangladeshi Scientist Samir Kumar SahaBorn (1955-12-28) December 28, 1955 (age 68)NationalityBangladeshiEducationUniversity of Dhaka (MS) Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (PhD)AwardsAmerican Society for Microbiology (2017)UNESCO Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology (2017)Scientific careerFieldsMicrobiologyInstitutionsDhaka Shishu Hospital Samir Kumar Saha (born 28 December 1955) is an eminent Bangladeshi microbiologist and public health expert.[1][2&...

 

Hersbruck

Lokasi Hersbruck (merah) diNürnberger Land (abu-abu), Bayern. Hersbruck adalah kota yang terletak di distrik Nürnberger Land di Bayern, Jerman. Kota Hersbruck memiliki luas sebesar 22.91 km². Hersbruck pada tahun 2006, memiliki penduduk sebanyak 12.426 jiwa. lbsKota dan kotamadya di Nürnberger Land Alfeld Altdorf bei Nürnberg Burgthann Engelthal Feucht Happurg Hartenstein Henfenfeld Hersbruck Kirchensittenbach Lauf an der Pegnitz Leinburg Neuhaus an der Pegnitz Neunkirchen am Sand O...

Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts

Shangri-La Hotels and ResortsJenisPerusahaan publikKode emitenSEHK: 0069SGX: S07Merah Muda OTC: SHALYMYX: 5517SET: SHANGIndustriPerhotelanDidirikan1971 (1971)KantorpusatHong KongWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaPemilikKerry PropertiesSitus webwww.shangri-la.com Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited Hanzi tradisional: 香格里拉國際飯店管理有限公司 Hanzi sederhana: 香格里拉国际饭店管理有限公司 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Xiānggélǐ​lā Guójì...

 

Canal Uno (Ecuador)

Television channel Canal UnoCountryEcuadorHeadquartersGuayaquil, EcuadorQuito, EcuadorProgrammingLanguage(s)SpanishPicture format1080i HDTVOwnershipOwnerGrupo RivasHistoryLaunchedNovember 6, 1992ReplacedSíTVClosedOctober 6, 2021Former namesCRE Television(1992–94)SíTV(1994–2002)Canal Uno(2002–2021)LinksWebsiteCanal UnoAvailabilityTerrestrialDigital VHF12.1 (Guayaquil) Canal Uno (formerly SiTV) was an Ecuadorian television network owned by the Group Rivas operated RELAD S.A., in the ci...

 

Nasi sek

Nasi sekNasi sek yang terhidang bersama lauk pauk lainnyaSajianMakanan utamaTempat asalIndonesiaDaerahKota Pariaman, Sumatera BaratDibuat olehMasyarakat PariamanSuhu penyajianDalam keadaan hangatBahan utamaNasi dengan porsi kecil yang dibungkus daun pisang dan ditambahkan lauk pauk ketika akan dimakanSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Nasi sek yang terhidang Nasi sek (nasi seratus kenyang) adalah makanan yang berasal dari Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Makanan i...

Australian spotted catshark

Species of shark Australian spotted catshark Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Subdivision: Selachimorpha Order: Carcharhiniformes Family: Scyliorhinidae Genus: Asymbolus Species: A. analis Binomial name Asymbolus analis(J. D. Ogilby, 1885) Sharks portal The Australian spotted catshark (Asymbolus analis) is a catshark of the family Scyl...

 

Динатронный эффект

Динатрон А. Галла конструкции 1918 года Динатронный эффект в электронных лампах — «переход электронов вторичной эмиссии на другой электрод».[1] Бомбардировка анода лампы электронами высокой энергии выбивает из него электроны вторичной эмиссии. Если при этом на друго...

 

Jefferson County, Iowa

County in Iowa, United States Not to be confused with Jefferson, Iowa. County in IowaJefferson CountyCountyCourthouse in Fairfield is on the NRHPLocation within the U.S. state of IowaIowa's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 41°01′53″N 91°56′41″W / 41.031388888889°N 91.944722222222°W / 41.031388888889; -91.944722222222Country United StatesState IowaFoundedJanuary 21, 1839Named forThomas JeffersonSeatFairfieldLargest cityFairfieldArea •...

Muhammad Dimiyathi

Muhammad Dimiyathi Penjabat Wali Kota Tebing TinggiMasa jabatan24 Mei 2022 – 23 Mei 2023PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurEdy RahmayadiPendahuluUmar Zunaidi HasibuanPenggantiSyarmadani Informasi pribadiLahir15 Oktober 1968 (umur 55) Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera UtaraKebangsaanIndonesiaSuami/istriHarliaminda, SH, M.KnAnakLidia Asrida, SH, M.KnDelila Sandriva, SH, M.KnAlma materAkademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri 1991 (APDN Medan)PekerjaanPegawai Negeri SipilProfesiBirokratSunting kotak info&...

 

Пиранези, Джованни Баттиста

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Пиранези. Джованни Баттиста Пиранезиитал. Giovanni Battista Piranesi Франческо Пиранези. Портрет Джованни Баттиста Пиранези. 1779. Офорт Дата рождения 4 октября 1720(1720-10-04) Место рождения Мольяно-Венето или Венеция Дата смерти 9 нояб...

 

Liên đoàn bóng đá Ý

Liên đoàn bóng đá ÝUEFAThành lập26 tháng 3 năm 1898; 126 năm trước (1898-03-26)Trụ sởRomaGia nhập FIFA1905Gia nhập UEFA1954Chủ tịchGabriele Gravina (it)Websitewww.figc.it Liên đoàn bóng đá Ý (tiếng Ý: Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio; FIGC), còn được biết đến với tên gọi Federcalcio, là cơ quan quản lý bóng đá ở Ý. Liên đoàn có trụ sở ở Roma và bộ phận kĩ thuật nằm ở Coverciano, Flor...

Mountain running

Sports discipline Mountain RunningA phase of a mountain running race in 2008.Highest governing bodyIAAFPresenceWorld Championships1985– Mountain running is a sports discipline which takes place mainly off-road in mountainous terrain, but if there is significant elevation gain on the route, surfaced roads may be used.[1] In this it differs from fell running; also its courses are more clearly marked and avoid dangerous sections.[2] It is a form of trail running if it is r...

 

List of Japanese films before 1910

This film-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) Cinema ofJapan List of Japanese films Pre-1910 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 19941995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s...

 

Cerreto di Spoleto

Peta wilayah Komune Cerreto di Spoleto (merah) di Provinsi Perugia (emas), Umbria, Italia. Cerreto di Spoleto komune di Italia Cerreto di Spoleto (it) Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaDaerah di ItaliaUmbraProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Perugia NegaraItalia Ibu kotaCerreto di Spoleto PendudukTotal975  (2023 )Bahasa resmibahasa Italia GeografiLuas wilayah74,78 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian557 m Berbatasan denganCampello sul Clitunno Cascia Norcia Poggiodomo Sellano Vallo di Nera ...

Roberto Bacchin

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Roberto BacchinBacchin al Catanzaro nel 1982Nazionalità Italia Altezza179 cm Peso72 kg Calcio RuoloAllenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera1983 - giocatore 2012 - allenatore CarrieraSquadre di club1 1972-1974 Belluno33 (1)1974-1975 Rimini21 (3)1975-1976 Torino1 (0)1976-1978 No...

 

Operation Castor

French military operation in the First Indochina War Operation CastorPart of First Indochina WarFrench Union paratroops dropping from a C-119 over Battle of Dien Bien PhuDate20–22 November 1953LocationDien Bien Phu, VietnamResult Successful French establishment of the Dien Bien Phu outpostBelligerents French Union France State of Vietnam Việt MinhCommanders and leaders Jean GillesJean DechauxHenri Navarre Võ Nguyên GiápStrength 4,195 (as of 22 November)[1] One infantry battalio...

 

Fire control

Practice of reducing the heat output of a fire For the UK emergency control centres, see FiReControl. For components that assist the firing of weapons, see Fire-control system. For the aspect of human sociocultural evolution, see Control of fire by early humans. Essential factors in sustaining a fire make up the fire triangle Fire control is the practice of reducing the heat output of a fire, reducing the area over which the fire exists, or suppressing or extinguishing the fire by depriving i...

Elías Yanes Álvarez

Spanish Roman Catholic bishop (1928–2018) Bishop Elías Yanes Álvarez Elias Yanes Álvarez (16 February 1928 – 9 March 2018) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. Yanes Álvarez was ordained to the priesthood in 1952. He served as titular bishop of Mulli and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oviedo, Spain from 1970 to 1977. Yanes Álvarez then served as Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zaragoza from 1977 until 2005.[1] [2] Publications Yo...

 

Lucile Grahn

Danish ballerina Lucile GrahnBornLucile Alexia Grahn-Young(1819-06-30)June 30, 1819Copenhagen, DenmarkDiedApril 4, 1907(1907-04-04) (aged 87)Munich, GermanyNationalityDanish Lithograph by J. Branard of Lucile Grahn in the title role of the Perrot/Pugni Catarina. Here Grahn is costumed for the celebrated Pas stragétique. London, 1846 Lithograph of Danish ballerina Lucille Grahn (second from right) by Thomas Herbert Maguire. Dominating the image is Marie Taglioni, standing with her arms e...