13. slovenska udarna brigada Mirko Bračič

13. slovenska udarna brigada "Mirko Bračič"
Osnivanje23. septembar 1943
Mesto formiranja:
Primorska
Formacijatri bataljona
Jačinaoko 800 vojnika i oficira
DeoNOV i PO Jugoslavije
Angažovanje
OdlikovanjaOrden bratstva i jedinstva
Orden zasluga za narod

13. slovenačka narodnooslobodilačka udarna brigada »Mirko Bračič« je bila brigada u sastavu Narodnooslobodilačke vojske i partizanskih odreda Jugoslavije i delovala je tokom Drugog svetskog rata na području okupirane Jugoslavije.

Formiranje

13. slovenačka narodnooslobodilačka udarna brigada "Mirko Bračić" formirana je u februaru 1944. godine.[1] Brigada je nosila ime Mirka Bračića, heroja partizanskog otpora koji je poginuo u Kočevju decembra 1943. u borbi protiv Nemaca.

Ratni put

13. SNOUB "Mirko Bračić" bila je aktivna na teritoriji Slovenije, prvenstveno u borbama protiv nemačkih okupacionih snaga i domaćih kolaboracionista. Učestvovala je u brojnim operacijama s ciljem oslobađanja slovenskih gradova i sela tokom završnih meseci rata.

Jedan od najtežih trenutaka za brigadu desio se 11. maja 1945. godine, nakon zvanične kapitulacije Trećeg Reicha. Tada su nemačko-kvislinške snage u borbenom proboju ka Koruškoj, izvele neočekivani napad na brigadu kod Borovlja (Ferlach), uz podršku artiljerije i tenkova. Ovaj žestok i očajnički napad osovinskih snaga u povlačenju prouzrokovao je velike gubitke za brigadu.[1] Ove borbe su se odvijale u okviru šire operacije Jugoslovenske armije za sprečavanje bega nemačkih snaga i njihovih saradnika ka zapadu.[1]

Doprinos brigade bio je posebno značajan u borbama kod Poljane, nakon čega je usledila konačna predaja nemačko-kvislinških snaga 15. maja 1945. godine.

Formacijski sastav

Literatura

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Klanjšček 1984

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