Энтолома шелковистая

Энтолома шелковистая
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Грибы
Подцарство:
Высшие грибы
Отдел:
Базидиомицеты
Подотдел:
Agaricomycotina
Класс:
Агарикомицеты
Подкласс:
Агарикомицетовые
Порядок:
Агариковые
Семейство:
Энтоломовые
Род:
Энтолома
Вид:
Энтолома шелковистая
Международное научное название
Entoloma sericeum Quél. 1872
Синонимы
Nolanea sericea (Quél.) P.D.Orton, 1960

Энтолома шелковистая[1] (лат. Entoloma sericeum) — вид грибов, входящий в род энтолома (Entoloma) семейства энтоломовые (Entolomataceae).

Описание

Шляпка диаметром 2-5 см, выпуклая, по мере роста уплощается с образованием маленького бугорка (наблюдается не всегда). Цвет шляпки темно-коричневый, у старых или сухих грибов выцветает до светло-коричневого, поверхность глянцевая, шелковая, особенно в сухом состоянии. Обладает мучнистым запахом и вкусом.

Гименофор пластинчатый, пластинки от широко приросших до выемчатых, светло-коричневые.

Ножка высотой 3-5 см, ширина 3-8 мм, одного цвета со шляпкой кроме белёсого основания, хрупкая и легко расщепляется продольно, частное покрывало отсутствует.

Споры угловатые, 7-10.5 × 6.5-9.5 мкм[2], оранжево-розового цвета.

Малоизвестный съедобный гриб.

Распространение

Произрастает группами на лужайках, пастбищах, нарушенных землях, лесах.

Распространен в Европе и многих частях Северной Америки.

Примечания

  1. ↑ http://oopt.aari.ru/bio/26310 Архивная копия от 22 февраля 2015 на Wayback Machine Entoloma sericeum (Bull.) Quél.
  2. ↑ Entoloma sericeum, Silky Pinkgill mushroom. Дата обращения: 16 февраля 2015. Архивировано 16 февраля 2015 года.

Литература

  • Michael Davis, Robert Sommer, John A. Menge. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. — University of California Press, 2012. — С. 199.

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