Цна

Цна — топоним в Европейской части России и Белоруссии.

Этимология

Известный филолог Алексей Шахматов писал: «Дьсна (параллельная форма при Десна?) перешло в Тсна, совр. Цна»[1]. Практически все реки с названием Цна / Десна (от др.-рус. дєснъ «правый») находятся справа от своей главной реки при движении по ней вверх от устья, то есть являются левыми притоками по современной классификации.

Автор Этимологического словаря русского языка Макс Фасмер считал более вероятным родство с прусск. tusna «тихий», авест. tušna, tušni «тихий», др.-инд. tūṣṇī́m «тихо»[2].

Реки

Россия

  • Цна — река в центре Тамбовской и Рязанской областях, левый приток Мокши (бассейн Оки).
  • Цна — река в Московской области, левый приток Оки.
  • Цна — река в Тверской области, впадает в озеро Мстино.

Белоруссия

  • Цна — река, приток р. Уши басс. Немана.
  • Цна — река, левый приток Припяти.
  • Цна — река, левый приток Свислочи.
  • Цна — река, левый приток Гайны.

Населённые пункты

Примечания

  1. ↑ Очерк древнейшего периода истории русского языка, стр.219—220. Дата обращения: 12 июня 2015. Архивировано 1 октября 2021 года.
  2. ↑ Цна — Этимологический словарь Фасмера (недоступная ссылка)
Примечания
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