Харут-Руд

Харут-Руд
Характеристика
Длина 437 км
Бассейн 20 500 км²
Водоток
Исток  
 • Высота 3000 м
 • Координаты 33°43′17″ с. ш. 63°31′15″ в. д.HGЯO
Устье Сабари
 • Высота 475 м
 • Координаты 31°33′44″ с. ш. 61°19′02″ в. д.HGЯO
Расположение
Страна
Регионы Герат, Фарах
Харут-Руд (Афганистан)
Голубая точка
Синяя точка — устье
Голубая точка — исток, Синяя точка — устье

Харут-Руд[1] (устар. Адраска́н[2][3][4], устар. Харутру́д[5]) — река в северо-западной части Афганистана, протекающая по территории провинций Герат и Фарах. Впадает в озеро Сабари[1][5].

Длина — 437 км, по прямой — 378 км, коэффициент извилистости — 1,16 %, сумма длин русловых образований 1207 км. Площадь водосбора — 20500 км². Высота истока — 3000 м, устья — 475 м. Средний уклон — 0,58 %, в верхнем течении — 1,15 %, в среднем — 0,38 %, в нижнем — 0,19 %. Средневзвешенная высота водосбора — 2040 м[3].

В верхнем течении река имеет компактное русло и протекает по сравнительно узкой скалистой долине, представляя собой типичную горную реку. Ниже села Адраскан, река течёт через распаханное Шенданское плато, ниже которого вновь течет по холмистой территории. Выше гидрологического поста «Анардары» выходит из ущелья и протекает по широкой пустыне. Местами встречаются отдельные холмистые образования[3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Иран, Афганистан, Пакистан // Атлас мира / сост. и подгот. к изд. ПКО «Картография» в 2009 г. ; гл. ред. Г. В. Поздняк. — М. : ПКО «Картография» : Оникс, 2010. — С. 123. — ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 (Картография). — ISBN 978-5-488-02609-4 (Оникс).
  2. ↑ Адраска́н // Словарь географических названий зарубежных стран / отв. ред. А. М. Комков. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : Недра, 1986. — С. 10.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 Гарбовский Э. А. Инженерная гидрология рек Афганистана / Л. А. Чепелкина. — Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1989. — 280 с. — 900 экз.
  4. ↑ Лист карты I-41-89. Масштаб: 1 : 100 000. Указать дату выпуска/состояния местности.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Харутру́д // Словарь географических названий зарубежных стран / отв. ред. А. М. Комков. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : Недра, 1986. — С. 405.

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