Франсуа Людовик де Бурбон-Конти

Франсуа Луи де Бурбон, принц де Конти
фр. François-Louis de Bourbon-Conti
9 ноября 1685 — 9 февраля 1709
Предшественник Луи Арман де Бурбон-Конти
Преемник Луи Арман II де Бурбон-Конти

Рождение 30 апреля 1664(1664-04-30)[1][2][…]
Смерть 22 февраля 1709(1709-02-22)[4] (44 года)
Место погребения Лиль-Адам, Франция
Род Бурбоны
Отец Арман де Бурбон-Конти
Мать Анна Мария Мартиноцци
Супруга Мария Тереза де Бурбон
Дети Мария Анна де Бурбон, Луи Арман II де Бурбон Конти и Луиза Аделаида де Бурбон
Награды
кавалер ордена Святого Духа рыцарь ордена Святого Михаила
Военная служба
Звание генерал
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Франсуа-Луи де Бурбон-Конти́ (фр. François Louis de Bourbon-Conti; 30 апреля 1664[1][2][…], Париж[3] — 22 февраля 1709[4], Париж[3]) — граф де Ла Марш, граф де Клермон, принц де Ла Рош-сюр-Ион, затем 3-й принц де Конти (1685), известен как Великий Конти. Принц крови (кузен Людовика XIV), военачальник и претендент на польский престол.

Биография

Младший сын Армана де Бурбона (1629—1666), первого принца де Конти, и Анны Марии Мартиноцци (1639—1672), племянницы кардинала Джулио Мазарини.

Выросший на глазах Великого Конде, он проявлял склонности к военной карьере, но, не получив назначения, отправился в Венгрию.

С 1666 по 1685 год носил титул принца де Ла-Рош-сюр-Йон.

В ноябре 1685 года после смерти своего бездетного старшего брата Луи Армана де Бурбона-Конти Франсуа Луи унаследовал титул принца де Конти.

В переписке принца с друзьями он позволял себе насмешливо отзываться о короле и госпоже Ментенон, за что был изгнан в Шантильи. Конде на смертном одре получил для него помилование, после чего тот с отличием служил под командованием маршала Люксембурга. В 1697 году на сейме в Варшаве большинством голосов был избран новым королём Польши, но отказался от короны, убедившись, что ему не справиться с армией его соперника, Августа Саксонского, поддерживаемого российским царём Петром I. В 1703 году он был назначен главнокомандующим французской армией в Италии, но не имел успеха.

Семья

28 июня 1688 года в Версале женился на Марии Терезе де Бурбон-Конде (1666—1732), дочери Анри-Жюля де Бурбон-Конде (1643—1709), 5-го принца де Конде, и Анны Баварской (1648—1723), принцессы Пфальцской.

У супругов было семеро детей, но выжили лишь трое:

Примечания

  1. 1 2 François-Louis de Bourbon // RKDartists (нидерл.)
  2. 1 2 Francois-Louis de Bourbon, prince de Conti // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #122811143 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (нем.) — 2012—2016.
  4. 1 2 François-Louis de Bourbon, prince de Conti // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)

Литература

  • Конти, Франсуа-Луи // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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