Торна (род)

Журавль

Торна — название башкирского рода племени Уран, восходящее к тотему журавля[1]. О почитании башкирами журавлей упоминается в записках путешественника X века — Ибн Фадлана:

«Мы видели, как (одна) группа из них поклоняется змеям, (другая) группа поклоняется журавлям. Мне сообщили, что они (когда-то) вели войну с (какими-то) людьми из числа своих врагов, причем они (враги) обратили их в бегство, и что журавли закричали позади них (врагов), так что они испугались и сами обратились в бегство, после того как обратили в бегство (этих) башкир!

Поэтому они (башкиры) стали поклоняться журавлям и говорят: „Эти журавли — наш господь, так как он обратил в бегство наших врагов“. За это они им и поклоняются»[2].

Библиография

  1. Кузеев Р. Г. Происхождение башкирского народа. М., Наука, 1974.
  2. Башкиры: угорский след//Южноуральская панорама. Челябинск, 10.2009 (недоступная ссылка)

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