Неорганические полимеры

Неорганические полимеры — согласно рекомендациям IUPAC от 2007 года, полимеры, не содержащие в основной цепи атомов углерода.[1] При этом не исключаются полимеры с органическим боковым радикалом, или, в частном случае, с органическим боковым заместителем.[1]

Классификация

Гомоцепные полимеры

Способностью к образованию гомоцепных неорганических полимеров обладают только углерод (аллотропная модификация карбин) и халькогены (пластическая модификация серы).

Гетероцепные полимеры

К образованию гетероцепных неорганических полимеров общей формулой [-X-Y-]n способны многие пары элементов, например кремний и кислород (силикон), ртуть и сера (киноварь).

Пример

Примером неорганического полимера является полимерное соединение висмута со фтором (BiF5) (полимеризированный пентафторид висмута).

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Alemán J. V., Chadwick A. V., He J., Hess M., Horie K., Jones R. G., Kratochvíl P., Meisel I., Mita I., Moad G., Penczek S., Stepto R. F. T. Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007) (англ.) // Pure and Applied Chemistry. — 2007. — 1 January (vol. 79, no. 10). — P. 1801—1829. — ISSN 1365-3075. — doi:10.1351/pac200779101801. [исправить]

Ссылки

  • [www.xumuk.ru/encyklopedia/2/2839.html Статья о Неорганических полимерах в энциклопедии на XuMuK.ru]

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