Неогублённый гласный заднего ряда средне-нижнего подъёма

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Неогублённый гласный заднего ряда средне-нижнего подъёма
ʌ
Юникод (hex) U+28C
HTML (decimal) ʌ
X-SAMPA V
Киршенбаум V
МФА Брайля ⠬

образец звука

Неогублённый (неогу́бленный) гласный заднего ряда средне-нижнего подъёма — гласный звук, употребляющийся в некоторых языках. В МФА для обозначения этого звука используется знак ʌ, в X-SAMPA — V.

Примеры

Язык Слово МФА Значение Примечания
Английский Ньюфаундлендский[1] plus [plʌs] «плюс» Более задний, чем в других диалектах. Смотрите статью Английская фонология
Филадельфийский[2]
Кардиффский[3]
(лишь у некоторых носителей)
 thought [θʌ̈ːt] «мысль» Централизован, то есть приближен к [ɜ].
Южноафриканский английский[4] lot [lʌ̈t] «жребий», «партия товара», и т. п.
Ирландский Ольстерский диалект ola [ʌlˠə] «масло»
Корейский 벌 [pʌl] «наказание»
Вьетнамский ân [ʌn] «благосклонность» Согласно Лоренсу Томпсону. По другим описаниям — гласный среднего ряда.
МФА: Гласные
Передние Ненапряжённые
передние 		Средние Ненапряжённые
задние 		Задние
Верхние
 
•
i
y


 
•


 
•
u


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•
e


 
•


 
•
o


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•


 
•
a


 
•


 
•


Ненапряжённые верхние
Средне‐верхние
Средние
Средне‐нижние
Ненапряжённые нижние
Нижние
 

Пары гласных: неогублённый • огублённый

Примечания

  1. ↑ Thomas (2001:27–28, 61–63)
  2. ↑ Thomas (2001:27–28, 73–74)
  3. ↑ Coupland (1990:95)
  4. ↑ Lass (2002:115)

Литература

  • Gordon, Matthew (2004a), "New York, Philadelphia and other Northern Cities", in Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English: Volume 1: Phonology, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 294–296, ISBN 3110175320
  • Gordon, Matthew (2004b), "The West and Midwest: phonology", in Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English: Volume 1: Phonology, Walter de Gruyter, p. 340, ISBN 3110175320
  • Jones, Daniel[англ.]. An outline of English phonetics (неопр.). — 9th. — Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd., 1972.
  • Roca, Iggy; Johnson, Wyn. Course in Phonology (неопр.). — Blackwell Publishing, 1999.
  • Thomas, Erik R. (2001), "An acoustic analysis of vowel variation in New World English", Publication of the American Dialect Society, 85, Duke University Press for the American Dialect Society, ISSN 0002-8207
  • Tillery, Jan and Guy Bailey, "The urban South: phonology", in Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English: Volume 1: Phonology, Walter de Gruyter, p. 333, ISBN 3110175320 {{citation}}: Игнорируется текст: "year-2004" (справка)
  • Coupland, Nikolas (1990), English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change, ISBN 1-85359-032-0
  • Lass, Roger (2002), "South African English", in Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.), Language in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521791052

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