Мученики сентября

Мученики сентября (фр. Martyrs de Septembre, также фр. Martyrs des Carmes — мученики монастыря кармелитов) — группа католических блаженных мучеников, пострадавших 23 сентября 1792 года в ходе массовых расправ, учинённых в ходе Французской революции 17891794 гг. К этой группе относится 191 человек, в том числе 3 епископа, 127 секулярных (не монашествующих) священника (в том числе 86 — Парижского архидиоцеза)[1], 56 монашествующих и 5 мирян. Основная часть из них содержалась и была убита в тюрьме, в которую был превращён монастырь кармелитов на территории современного VI округа Парижа, другие — в тюрьме при аббатстве Сен-Жермен, семинарии Сен-Фирмен и тюрьме Ля-Форс.

Причина, по которой эти лица были подвергнуты преследованиям, состояла в неприятии ими гражданского устройства духовенства, переподчинявшего его светским властям, и отказ присягнуть на верность революционной конституции.

Епископы:

Прославление

Декрет о мученичестве этой группы был подписал Папой Пием XI 1 октября 1926 года, беатификация состоялась 17 октября 1926 года. Дни памяти установлены индивидуально, 2 или 3 сентября.

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Примечания

  1. Bienheureux Martyrs de Septembre. Дата обращения: 29 августа 2011. Архивировано 3 сентября 2010 года.

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