Куна (народ)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Куна.
Куна
Численность 50 000
Расселение ПанамаПанама
КолумбияКолумбия
Язык куна
Религия анимизм, католицизм, церковь Иисуса Христа Святых последних дней, баптизм
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Женщина народа куна в национальной одежде
Знамя провозглашённой в ходе восстания 1925 года Республики Туле, затем использовавшееся как флаг народа куна

Ку́на (гуна, туле, тельмалтола) — индейский народ группы чибча, обитающий в Панаме (где у них существует комарка Гуна-Яла) и Колумбии. Численность — более 50 тыс. человек (из них около 700 человек — в Колумбии). Говорят на языке куна чибчанской семьи. Письменность на основе латинской графики.

Основные традиционные занятия — тропическое ручное земледелие (кукуруза, батат, кокосы) и рыболовство. Традиционная социально-политическая организация в доколониальный период характеризовалась вождествами с выраженной социальной стратификацией. В колониальный период произошла определённая демократизация социально-политической системы. Матрилокальное брачное поселение.

Христианизированы католиками и протестантами.

Среди куна много альбиносов. В мифологии куна альбиносы занимают особое место. Их называют «дети Луны». Во время лунного затмения они должны были выходить и стрелять из лука в небо, чтобы предотвратить поглощение Луны драконом.[1][2]

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Oculocutaneous albinism: clinical, historical and anthropological aspects PMID 9759297
  2. ↑ Особое положение «детей Луны», альбиносов коренного народа гуна в Панаме. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2017. Архивировано 27 октября 2017 года.

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