Концерт для фортепиано с оркестром № 3 (Барток)

Концерт для фортепиано с оркестром № 3
Композитор
Форма концерт для фортепиано с оркестром
Тональность ми мажор
Продолжительность около 25 мин
Дата создания 1945
Номер по каталогу Sz. 119 и BB 127
Посвящение Ditta Pásztory-Bartók[вд]
Исполнительский состав
фортепиано и оркестр
Первое исполнение
Дата 8 февраля 1946
Место Филадельфия

Концерт для фортепиано с оркестром № 3 ми мажор, Sz. 119, BB 127 — произведение, написанное Белой Бартоком в 1945 году в последние месяцы его жизни. Композитор посвятил работу своей жене Дитте Пастори-Барток[англ.] (1903–1982)[1]. Произведение состоит из трёх частей, и его примерная продолжительность составляет около 25 минут.

История

Этот концерт был одним из сочинений, написанных Бартоком после того, как он покинул Венгрию во время начала Второй мировой войны. Чувство дискомфорта в американской атмосфере, возможно, помешало Бартоку много сочинять в первые годы своего пребывания в США. Финансовые трудности композитора в некоторой степени уменьшила премьера его Концерта для оркестра. Изменения в эмоциональном состоянии Бартока часто называют основной причиной лёгкого, почти неоклассического склада Третьего концерта, сильно отличающегося от более ранних сочинений композитора[2][3].

Барток умер 26 сентября 1945 года, не закончив произведение (также остался незавершённым его концерт для альта с оркестром)[4]. Последние 17 тактов работы в конечном итоге были оркестрованы скрипачом Тибором Шерли[англ.]. Концерт был впервые опубликован издательством Boosey & Hawkes[5].

Премьера композиции состоялась в Филадельфии 8 февраля 1946 года под управлением Юджина Орманди; партию фортепиано исполнил Дьёрдь Шандор. Позднее пьеса была переложена Матьяшем Шейбером для двух фортепиано.

Музыка

Концерт имеет три части:

  1. Allegretto
  2. Adagio religioso
  3. Allegro vivace

Произведение написано для фортепиано и оркестра, состоящего из 2 флейт (+ пикколо), 2 гобоев (+ английский рожок), 2 кларнетов in A, in Bb (+ бас-кларнет), 2 фаготов, 4 валторн in F, 2 труб in C, 3 тромбонов, тубы, ударных и струнных.

Примечания

  1. Gillies, Malcolm, "Final Chamber Works", in The Bartók Companion, edited by Malcolm Gillies (Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press, 1993), pp. 331–345.
  2. Morgan, Robert P., Twentieth-Century Music, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, pp. 179-186, [1991]
  3. Antokoletz, Elliott, The Music of Béla Bartók: A Study of Tonality and Progression in Twentieth-Century Music, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, [1984]
  4. Kovács, Sándor, "Final Concertos", in The Bartók Companion, edited by Malcolm Gillies (Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press, 1993), pp. 538–553
  5. Kasparov, Andrey. “Third Piano Concerto in the Revised 1994 Edition: Newly Discovered Corrections by the Composer.” Hungarian Music Quarterly 11, Nos. 3-4 (2000): 2-11.

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