Древневенгерская конфедерация племён

Древневенгерские племена эпохи завоевания родины на Дунае:

  1. ньек — (греч. νέκη, венг. nyék)
  2. ме́дьер — (греч. μεγέρη, венг. megyer)
  3. кюрт-дьа́рмат — (греч. κουςτουγερμάτου, венг. kürtgyarmat)
  4. та́рьян — (греч. ταριάνου, венг. tarján)
  5. е́но — (греч. γενάχ, венг. jenő)
  6. кер — (греч. καρή, венг. kér)
  7. ке́си — (греч. κασή, венг. keszi)
  8. кава́ры — (греч. κάβαροι, венг. kabarok)
Историческая миграция венгров

Древние венгры накануне переселения на Дунай представляли собой конфедерацию племён, подчинённую двум правителям. В 896 году под предводительством Арпада и Курсана венгры поселились в Трансильвании, откуда они овладели Паннонией и впоследствии заняли сегодняшние земли восточной Австрии и южной Словакии.

Византийский император Константин VII Багрянородный в своем труде «Об управлении империей» перечисляет венгерские племена, занявшие в 896 году Паннонию[1].

Согласно данному описанию, венгры, жившие в Ателькузе (Etelköz), представляли собой союз семи племён (Hétmagyar), и восьмым племенем к ним присоединились три хазарских рода каваров.

См. также

Примечания

  1. Константин Багрянородный. Об управлении империей. Архивная копия от 10 мая 2012 на Wayback Machine — М.: Наука, 1991. — ISBN 5-02-008637-1

Литература

  • Исламов Т. М., Пушкаш А. И., Шушарин В. П. Краткая история Венгрии. — М.: Наука, 1991. — 608 с. — ISBN 5-02-009913-9
  • Комар А. История и археология древних мадьяр в эпоху миграции. — Budapest: Martin Opitz Kiadó, 2018. — 424 с.
  • Контлер Л. История Венгрии. Тысячелетие в центре Европы. — М.: Весь мир, 2002. — 656 с. — ISBN 5-7777-0129-0
  • Шушарин В. П. Ранний этап этнической истории венгров. Проблемы этнического самосознания. — М.: РОССПЭН, 1997. — 512 с.— ISBN 5-86004-105-5
  • Яйленко В. П. Древнейшая этническая история угров по данным ономастики и письменных источников I тыс. н.э. / отв. ред. Я. Г. Солодкин. — Тюмень—Нижневартовск, 2017. — 76 с.

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