Двинская уставная грамота

Двинская уставная грамота — источник права, дарованный Двинской земле великим князем московским Василием I Дмитриевичем в 1397 году после её присоединения к Москве. Памятник русского права.

Грамота определяла судебные и административные полномочия московского князя в Двинской земле. Содержание можно подразделить на следующие разделы:

  • вопросы уголовного порядка и особенности суда по уголовным преступлениям;
  • о порядке суда и судебных пошлинах;
  • о подсудности населения и торговых пошлинах для купцов.

По сравнению с Русской Правдой принципиальные изменения заключались в более дифференцированном отношении к преступникам, введении понятия рецидива и различия наказания за первую, вторую и третью кражу.

По гражданским искам двиняне должны были судиться только в своей области, а торговыми пошлинами облагались только иногородние купцы, а местные — освобождались.

См. также

Ссылки

  • Текст грамоты из Карамзин Н. М. Примѣчанія к исторіи государства россійскаго. — СПб., 1852. — Т. IV—VI. — С. 157—159.
  • Уставная грамота великого князя Василия Дмитриевича Двинской земле (другой вариант текста).
  • Двинская уставная грамота с комментариями и разъяснениями

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