Гад (сын Иакова)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Гад.
Гад
ивр. גד‎
Гад
Праотец Гад. Праотеческий чин из церкви Владимирской Богоматери в Ярославле. Конец XVI в. Ярославский художественный музей, Россия
Праотец Гад. Праотеческий чин из церкви Владимирской Богоматери в Ярославле. Конец XVI в. Ярославский художественный музей, Россия
В лике праотец
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Гад (ивр. גד‎ — счастье, также толпа[1]) — библейский ветхозаветный персонаж; седьмой сын патриарха Иакова, первый сын Зелфы, служанки его жены Лии (Быт. 30:11), родной брат Асира[1]. От него пошло колено Гадово[2].

Потомки Гада

Праотцы — Гад (очевидно, слева) и Дан.
Фреска Дионисия из Ферапонтова монастыря

Родоначальник одного из двенадцати колен Израилевых (колена Гадова): «Сыны Гада: Цифион и Хагги, Шуни и Эцбон, Ери и Ароди и Арели» (Быт. 46:16).

При завоевании евреями Земли обетованной это колено насчитывало до 45 650 человек (Чис. 1:25). При переселении этому племени достались земли к востоку от реки Иордан[3].

История храброго и воинственного колена Гада представляет собой постоянные войны с окружающими его племенами (1Пар. 5:19, 20—22, 12:8), при Давиде они одолели всех своих врагов[1].

Почитание

В Православии почитается в сонме святых как один из праотцов. Память о нём совершается в Неделю святых праотец (предпоследнее воскресенье перед праздником Рождества Христова).

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Гад // Библейская энциклопедия архимандрита Никифора. — М., 1891—1892.
  2. ↑ Гад, сын Иакова // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  3. ↑ Гад, сын Якова // Еврейская энциклопедия Брокгауза и Ефрона. — СПб., 1908—1913.

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