Артезианские воды

Схема артезианской скважины

Артезиа́нские во́ды (от Artesium, латинского названия французской провинции Артуа, где эти воды использовались с XII века) — напорные подземные воды, заключённые в водоносных пластах горных пород между водоупорными слоями. Обычно встречаются в пределах определённых геологических структур (впадин, мульд, флексур и др.), образуя артезианские бассейны. При вскрытии буровой скважиной или шурфом артезианские воды поднимаются выше кровли водоносного пласта, иногда фонтанируют. Источники артезианского типа относятся к важнейшим полезным ископаемым. Обычно залегают на глубине от 60 до 1000 метров.

См. также

Ссылки

  • Артезианские воды // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.
  • Артезианский колодезь // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  • Бурение скважин // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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