Айхлер, Райнхольд Макс

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Рейнхольд Макс Айхлер
нем. Reinhold Max Eichler
Дата рождения 4 марта 1872(1872-03-04)[1][2][…]
Место рождения Муцчен, Саксония
Дата смерти 16 марта 1947(1947-03-16)[1][3] (75 лет)
Место смерти Мюнхен
Страна
Род деятельности художник, художник-график
Жанр пейзаж
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Рейнхольд Макс Айхлер (нем. Reinhold Max Eichler; 4 марта 1872, Мучен, Саксония — 16 марта 1947, Мюнхен) — немецкий художник, рисовальщик и иллюстратор.

Биография

Рейнхольд Макс Айхлер родился 4 марта 1872 года в Хубертусбурге, Мучен (Саксония); он был сыном фермера. Первоначально, с 1889 по 1893 год, Эйхлер учился в Дрезденской академии искусств; затем он переехал в Мюнхен и начал обучение в Академии изящных искусств в классе живописи Пауля Хеккера. В 1896 году Айхлер стал сотрудником журналов «Jugend» и «Симплициссимус», для которых он создавал иллюстрации.

В 1899 году Рейнхольд Макс Айхлер вошел в состав ассоциации художников «Scholle», в которую также входили Макс Фельдбауэр, Вальтер Георги, Лео Путц, Фриц Эрлер и другие. С 1903 года Айхлер работал исключительно для журнала «Jugend». В качестве основных мотивов своего творчества Айхлер выбрал, в основном, женскую обнажённую натуру и пейзаж (чаще всего он рисовал регион Баварии в районе Хольцхаузен-ам-Аммерзее), а также — героические (батальные) сцены. В конце жизни он получил звание профессора. Работы Айхлера представлены в музеях и галереях, включая Национальную галерею «Frühling» (Берлин), Городской музей в Ландсберге-на-Лехе, Государственное графическое собрание в Мюнхене и других.

Литература

  • Andrea Jedelsky: Leo Putz und die SCHOLLE. Katalog zur Ausstellung der Galerie Schüller, München 1999.
  • Reinhold Max Eichler. In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Band10: Dubolon-Erlwein. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1914, S.411 (Textarchiv — Internet Archive).
  • Reinhold Max Eichler. In: Hans Vollmer: Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Band 5: V-Z. Nachträge: A-G. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1961, S. 451.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Reinhold Max Eichler (нидерл.)
  2. ↑ Reinhold Max Eichler (англ.) // Benezit Dictionary of Artists — OUP, 2017. — ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7 — doi:10.1093/BENZ/9780199773787.ARTICLE.B00058000
  3. ↑ Архив изобразительного искусства — 2003.

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