Языки галф

Языки галф
Таксон надсемья
Статус гипотеза
Ареал юго-восток Северной Америки
Классификация
Категория Индейские языки Северной Америки
автохтонные языки
индейские языки
Языки галф
Состав
мускогские языки, атакапа, читимача, натчез, туника
Коды языковой группы
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-5 —

Галф (языки залива; англ. Gulf languages, букв. «языки Мексиканского залива») — предполагаемая надсемья индейских языков Северной Америки. В неё включают мускогские языки, а также четыре исчезнувших изолята: атакапа, читимача, натчез и туника. К приходу европейцев все они были распространены к северу и северо-востоку от Мексиканского залива.

Впервые данную гипотезу предложила Мэри Хаас (Haas 1951, 1952), а её идеи поддержала Памела Манро (Munro, 1995). Сравнительный метод не позволил убедительно обосновать существование макросемьи, отчасти из-за малодоступности данных по некоторым языкам, которые до сих пор не опубликованы и находятся в архивах. Противниками данной гипотезы являются Лайл Кэмпбелл и Марианна Митун (Campbell and Mithun 1979, Campbell 1997).

Литература

  • Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Campbell, Lyle and Marianne Mithun. 1979. The Languages of Native America: A Historical and Comparative Assessment. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Haas, Mary. (1951). The Proto-Gulf word for water (with notes on Siouan-Yuchi). International Journal of American Linguistics 17: 71-9.
  • Haas, Mary. (1952). The Proto-Gulf word for 'land' (with notes on Proto-Siouan). International Journal of American Linguistics 18:238-240.
  • Munro, Pamela. 1995. Gulf and Yuki-Gulf. Anthropological Linguistics. 36:125-222.

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