Чуга (одежда)

Самая старая сохранившаяся фотография лемка в чуге. 1870

Чу́га (чухания, чуча, чухуния, цуха, гунька) (пол. Czuha, венг. Szűr, укр. Чуга)— мужская верхняя одежда жителей Карпат — русинов, гуралей, лемков, бойков, гуцулов, проживающих на территории Польши, Украины, Венгрии, Румынии, Моравии.

Чуга, своего рода, широкий лемковский плащ из коричневого домотканого шерстяного сукна с фальшивыми рукавами, которые сшивались снизу и служили просторными карманами, с очень длинным воротником, свисающим за плечи до уровня пояса, который, в дождливую погоду или шторм мог быть накинут на голову и служить капюшоном. Обычно, носится накинутым на плечи, как пелерина, достигая середины икры.

Чуга украшается длинными свисающие нитями, бахромой, сплетенной в косы или связанной в мережку, вышивкой. В зависимости от региона чуга отличалась украшением.

Была широко распространена среди карпатских лемков и считалась символом достатка.

На Слобожанщине чугой называли длинный кафтан.

Этимология

чу́га: «долгий кафтан»[1], чуга́й — то же, укр. чу́га, чуга́й, блр. чуга́й, др.-русск. чуга «узкий кафтан»[2], польск. czuha Из тур.čоḫа, čоkа «сукно», крым.-тат. čukа «сукно», уйг. čögä «одежда» См. чо́ха, чуха́[3].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ (Даль)
  2. ↑ (Б. Годунов; см. Срезн. III, 1546)
  3. ↑ Фасмер

Литература

  • Андреева Р. П. Чуга // Энциклопедия моды. — СПб.: Литера, 1997. — С. 384. — ISBN 5-86617-030-2.

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